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Cosmological linear perturbation theory predicts that the peculiar velocity $V(x)$ and the matter overdensity $\delta(x)$ at a same point $x$ are statistically independent quantities, as log as the initial density fluctuations are random…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoki Seto

Deep learning (DL) models, despite their remarkable success, remain vulnerable to small input perturbations that can cause erroneous outputs, motivating the recent proposal of probabilistic robustness (PR) as a complementary alternative to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Zheng Wang , Yi Zhang , Siddartha Khastgir , Carsten Maple , Xingyu Zhao

Results on the resummation of non-power-series expansions of the Adler function of a scalar, $D_S$, and a vector, $D_V$, correlator are presented within fractional analytic perturbation theory (FAPT). The first observable can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov , N. G. Stefanis

Percolation is a paradigmatic model in disordered systems and has been applied to various natural phenomena. The percolation transition is known as one of the most robust continuous transitions. However, recent extensive studies have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-13 Y. S. Cho , B. Kahng

So far, the observed effects of dark matter are compatible with it having purely gravitational interactions. However, in many models, dark matter has additional interactions with itself, with the Standard Model, and/or with additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Robert Lasenby

We calculate the non-linear galaxy power spectrum in real space, including non-linear distortion of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, using the standard 3rd-order perturbation theory (PT). The calculation is based upon the assumption that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Donghui Jeong , Eiichiro Komatsu

Perturbative schemes utilizing a spectral moment expansion are well known and extensively used for investigating the physics of model Hamiltonians and real material systems. The advantages they offer, in terms of being computationally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-09 Nagamalleswararao Dasari , Wasim Raja Mondal , Peng Zhang , Juana Moreno , Mark Jarrell , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja

There has been some recent activity in trying to understand the dark matter clustering properties in the quasilinear regime, through resummation of perturbative terms, otherwise known as the renormalized perturbation theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Niayesh Afshordi

Pemantle and Steif provided a sharp threshold for the existence of a RPT (robust phase transition) for the continuous rotator model and the Potts model in terms of the branching number and the second eigenvalue of the transfer operator,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Christof Kuelske , Philipp Schriever

Logarithmic perturbation theory (LPT) is developed and applied to quasinormal modes (QNMs) in open systems. QNMs often do not form a complete set, so LPT is especially convenient because summation over a complete set of unperturbed states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. T. Leung , Y. T. Liu , W. M. Suen , C. Y. Tam , K. Young

In the present work we propose a theory for obtaining successively better approximations to the linear response functions of time-dependent density or current-density functional theory. The new technique is based on the variational approach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf von Barth , Nils Erik Dahlen , Robert van Leeuwen , Gianluca Stefanucci

A partial-active-space (PAS) multi-state (MS) multi-reference second-order perturbation theory (MRPT2) for the electronic structure of strongly correlated systems of electrons, dubbed PASPT2, is formulated by linearizing the intermediate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Chunzhang Liu , Ning Zhang , Wenjian Liu

While Truncated Back-Propagation through Time (BPTT) is the most popular approach to training Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), it suffers from being inherently sequential (making parallelization difficult) and from truncating gradient flow…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Sam Wiseman , Sumit Chopra , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Arthur Szlam , Ruoyu Sun , Soumith Chintala , Nicolas Vasilache

In this article I show why the fundamental constants obtain perturbative corrections in higher orders, why the renormalizations work and how to reformulate the theory in order to avoid these technical and conceptual complications. I…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Vladimir Kalitvianski

Recently it has been claimed that ordinary perturbation theory (OPT) gives incorrect weak coupling expansions for lattice O(N) non-linear sigma models in the infinite volume limit, and in particular that the two-dimensional non-abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 James M. Cline

The conventional weak-coupling expansion for thermodynamic quantities in hot field theories shows poor convergence unless the coupling constant is tiny. I discuss screened perturbation theory (SPT) which is a way of reorganizing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jens O. Andersen

We provide a comparison between the matter bispectrum derived with different flavours of perturbation theory at next-to-leading order and measurements from an unprecedentedly large suite of $N$-body simulations. We use the $\chi^2$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Davit Alkhanishvili , Cristiano Porciani , Emiliano Sefusatti , Matteo Biagetti , Andrei Lazanu , Andrea Oddo , Victoria Yankelevich

Heterogeneous diffusion processes occur in many different fields such as transport in living cells or diffusion in porous media. A characterization of the transport parameters of such processes can be achieved by ensemble-based methods,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-10-17 Michael Bauer , Rustem Valiullin , Günter Radons , Jörg Kärger

We develop a code to produce the power spectrum in redshift space based on standard perturbation theory (SPT) at 1-loop order. The code can be applied to a wide range of modified gravity and dark energy models using a recently proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Benjamin Bose , Kazuya Koyama

The fluctuation theorems have remained one of the cornerstones in the study of systems that are driven far out of equilibrium, and they provide strong constraints on the fraction of trajectories that behave atypically in light of the second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar
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