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We have made thirteen positive identifications of near-ultraviolet (NUV) transient sources in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We give a…

We determine the ages of the young, resolved stellar populations at the locations of 237 optically-identified supernova remnants in M83. These age distributions put constraints on the progenitor masses of the supernovae that produced 199 of…

In this paper, we revisit the problem of the determination of the frequency of occurrence of galactic nova outbursts which involve an oxygen-neon (ONe) white dwarf. The improvement with respect to previous work on the subject derives from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Gil-Pons , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Jose , M. Hernanz , J. W. Truran

The giant elliptical galaxy M87 has been imaged over 30 consecutive days in 2001, 60 consecutive days in 2005-2006, and every 5 days over a 265 day span in 2016-2017 with the Hubble Space Telescope, leading to the detection of 137 classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Tricia F. Doyle , Michael M. Shara , Alec Lessing , David Zurek

We report the initial results from an ongoing multi-year spectroscopic survey of novae in M33. The survey resulted in the spectroscopic classification of six novae (M33N 2006-09a, 2007-09a, 2009-01a, 2010-10a, 2010-11a, and 2011-12a) and a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 A. W. Shafter , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , R. Ciardullo

Supernovae descendent from massive stars explode in media that have been modified by their progenitors' mass loss and UV radiation. The supernova ejecta will first interact with the circumstellar material shed by the progenitors at late…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. -H. Chu

Novae are now firmly established as a high-energy (>100 MeV) gamma-ray source class by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). In symbiotic binary systems such as V407 Cyg 2010, there is a firm theoretical framework for the production of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-05 C. C. Cheung , P. Jean , S. N. Shore , J. E. Grove , M. Leising

V618 Sgr was previously classified as an R CrB-type variable and later as a possible symbiotic star. Our study aims to analyse the nature of this target, which is currently undergoing significant brightening in properties similar to those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 J. Merc , R. Gális , P. Velez , S. Charbonnel , O. Garde , P. Le Dû , L. Mulato , T. Petit , T. Bohlsen , S. Curry , T. Love , H. Barker

The photometric and spectroscopic properties of the 43 known LMC nova candidates are summarized and reviewed. Of these, photometric data sufficient to establish decline rates are available for 29 novae, while spectroscopic data sufficient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. W. Shafter

For typical models of binary statistics, 50-70% of core-collapse supernova (ccSN) progenitors are members of a stellar binary at the time of the explosion. Independent of any consequences of mass transfer, this has observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. S. Kochanek

Aims: We attempt to constrain progenitors of the different types of supernovae from their spatial distributions relative to star formation regions in their host galaxies, as traced by H alpha + NII line emission. Methods: We analyse 63…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. James , J. P. Anderson

We use the star formation history map of the Large Magellanic Cloud to study the sites of the eight smallest (and presumably youngest) supernova remnants in the Cloud: SN 1987A, N158A, N49, and N63A (core collapse remnants), 0509-67.5,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Carles Badenes , Jason Harris , Dennis Zaritsky , Jose Luis Prieto

We explore the relationship between the models for progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae and the properties of the supernova remnants that evolve after the explosion. Most models for Type Ia progenitors in the single degenerate scenario…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Carles Badenes , John P. Hughes , Eduardo Bravo , Norbert Langer

Symbiotic binaries are putative progenitors of type Ia supernovae. The census of Galactic symbiotic binaries is so incomplete that we cannot reliably estimate the total population of these stars, and use it to check whether that number is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joanna Mikolajewska , Nelson Caldwell , Michael M. Shara

Classical nova explosions and type I X-ray bursts are the most frequent types of thermonuclear stellar explosions in the Galaxy. Both phenomena arise from thermonuclear ignition in the envelopes of accreting compact objects in close binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 A. Parikh , J. Jose , G. Sala

Red novae are transients powered by collisions of non-compact stars. Among their progenitors are systems of evolved subgiants and giants stars. Remnants of such red novae display bipolar structures which have remarkably close…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Tomek Kaminski

I briefly describe the Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. I then present an overview of optical observations of Type II, IIb, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe), all of which are thought to arise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko

We present the results of data-mining the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) archive for data on classical and recurrent novae. We find that the detections are consistent with dust emission, line emission, emission by a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Evans , R. D. Gehrz , C. E. Woodward , L. A. Helton

In recent years, recurrent nova eruptions are often observed very intensely in wide range of wavelengths from radio to optical to X-rays. Here I present selected highlights from recent multi-wavelength observations. The enigma of T Pyx is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-18 Koji Mukai

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are fundamental to cosmology and galactic chemical evolution, yet the nature of their progenitor systems remains unresolved. Multiple evolutionary pathways, including single-degenerate, double-degenerate, and…

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