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We study the asymptotic stability of a planar rarefaction wave (in the $ x_1 $- direction) for the 3-d isentropic Navier-Stokes equations, where the initial perturbation is periodic on the torus $ \mathbb{T}^3 $ with zero average. To solve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Feimin Huang , Lingda Xu , Qian Yuan

In this paper, the asymptotic-time behavior of solutions to an initial boundary value problem in the half space for 1-D isentropic Navier-Stokes system is investigated. It is shown that the viscous shock wave is stable for an impermeable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Lin Chang

We develop the direct scattering theory for the KdV equation with step-like finite-gap backgrounds under perturbations. More precisely, we consider initial data that asymptotically approach two distinct one-gap periodic travelling wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Xiaodong Zhu

We consider the initial value problems (IVPs) for the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation \begin{equation*} \label{mKdV} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \partial_t u+ \partial_x^3u+\mu u^2\partial_xu =0, \quad x\in\mathbb{R},\; t\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Renata O. Figueira , Mahendra Panthee

The defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is studied for a family of step-like initial data with piecewise constant amplitude and phase velocity with a single jump discontinuity at the origin. Riemann-Hilbert and steepest…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-20 Robert Jenkins

In certain models of conformal gravity, the propagation of gravitational waves is governed by a fourth order scalar partial differential equation. We study the initial value problem for a generalization of this equation, and derive a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Sanjeev S. Seahra

In this article, we examine the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of the energy associated with the wave equation that incorporates a Kelvin-Voigt nonlocal damping structure given by $-||\nabla u_t(t)||_2^2 \Delta u_t$. Utilizing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Marcelo Cavalcati , Valéria Domingos Cavalcanti , Josiane Faria , Cintya Okawa

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on the half-line $x \geq 0$ with a Robin boundary condition at $x = 0$ and with initial data in the weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}_+)$. We prove that there exists a global weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jae Min Lee , Jonatan Lenells

We consider global-in-time small mild solutions of the initial value problem to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $R^3$. For such solutions, an asymptotic stability is established under arbitrarily large initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Grzegorz Karch , Dominika Pilarczyk , Maria E. Schonbek

We give sufficient conditions on the initial data for the decay in time of the kinetic energy, $E$, of solutions to the system of equations describing the motion of a rigid body in a Navier-Stokes liquid. More precisely, assuming the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Giovanni P. Galdi , Paolo Maremonti

We study the Schwartz class of initial-boundary value (IBV) problems for the integrable Fokas-Lenells equation on the half-line via the Deift-Zhou's nonlinear descent method analysis of the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert problem such that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-14 Shuyan Chen , Zhenya Yan

In this article we numerically revisit the long-time solution behavior of the Camassa-Holm equation. The finite difference solution of this integrable equation is sought subject to the newly derived initial condition with Delta-function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Chueh-Hsin Chang , Ching-Hao Yu , Tony Wen-Hann Sheu

We consider dispersive shock wave to the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation generated by a discontinuous initial condition which is periodic or quasi-periodic on the left semi-axis and zero on the right semi-axis. As an initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Vladimir Kotlyarov , Alexander Minakov

Long time dynamics of the smoothed step initial value problem or dispersive Riemann problem for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation $u_t + uu_x = u_{xxt}$ are studied using asymptotic methods and numerical simulations. The catalog of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-01 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer , M. Shearer

We study an initial-boundary-value problem of a nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries equation posed on a finite interval (0,2pi). The whole system has Dirichlet boundary condition at the left end-point, and both of Dirichlet and Neumann homogeneous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Jixun Chu , Jean-Michel Coron , Peipei Shang

The paper deals with a problem of asymptotic step-like solutions to the Burgers' equation with variable coefficients and a small parameter. By means of the non-linear WKB method, the algorithm of constructing these asymptotic solutions is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-03 Valerii Samoilenko , Yuliia Samoilenko , Elvira Zappale

The effective and efficient numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems has been demonstrated in recent work. With the aid of ideas from the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, the resulting numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

We initiate the study of the asymptotic behavior of small solutions to one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equations with variable coefficient quadratic nonlinearities. The main discovery in this work is a striking resonant interaction between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Hans Lindblad , Jonas Luhrmann , Avy Soffer

We calculate the mechanical response $r(x,t$) of an initially quiescent semi-infinite homogeneous medium to a pulse applied at the origin, and this is achieved within the framework of the Kelvin-Voigt model. Although this problem has been…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Juan Luis Gonzalez-Santander , Francesco Mainardi , Andrea Mentrelli

In this paper, we obtain the long-time asymptotics of complex mKdV equation via Defit-Zhou method (Non-linear steepest descent method). The Cauchy problem of complex mKdV equation is transformed into the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-02 Hong-Yi Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhang