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Consider a semi-algebraic set A in R^d constructed from the sets which are determined by inequalities p_i(x)>0, p_i(x)\ge 0, or p_i(x)=0 for a given list of polynomials p_1,...,p_m. We prove several statements that fit into the following…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Gennadiy Averkov

We establish a number of results which say, roughly, that interpretation functors preserve algebraic complexity. First we show that representation embeddings between categories of modules of finite-dimensional algebras induce embeddings of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Lorna Gregory , Mike Prest

Let $F$ be a fixed field of characteristic zero containing an element $i$ such that $i^2 = -1$. In this paper we consider finite dimensional superalgebras over $F$ endowed with a pseudoautomorphism $p$ and we investigate the asymptotic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Elena Campedel , Ginevra Giordani , Antonio Ioppolo

We first show that a continuous function f is nonnegative on a closed set $K\subseteq R^n$ if and only if (countably many) moment matrices of some signed measure $d\nu =fd\mu$ with support equal to K, are all positive semidefinite (if $K$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Jean B. Lasserre

A bi-Heyting algebra validates the G\"odel-Dummett axiom $(p\to q)\vee (q\to p)$ iff the poset of its prime filters is a disjoint union of co-trees (i.e., order duals of trees). Bi-Heyting algebras of this kind are called bi-G\"odel…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Miguel Martins , Tommaso Moraschini

We prove that super strongly fractal groups acting on regular rooted trees have null fixed-point proportion. In particular, we show that the fixed-point proportion of an infinite family of iterated monodromy groups of exceptional complex…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Jorge Fariña-Asategui , Santiago Radi

We prove model completeness for the theory of addition and the Frobenius map for certain subrings of rational functions in positive characteristic. More precisely: Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ the prime field with $p$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Dimitra Chompitaki , Manos Kamarianakis , Thanases Pheidas

We prove, assuming resolution of singularities in positive characteristic, an analogue of Siegel's theorem on sum of squares in positive characteristic. The method of proof combines techniques from central simple algebras with model theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Javier Utreras

We derive, for all prime moduli p except those in a very thin set, an upper bound for the least prime primitive root (mod p) of order of magnitude a constant power of log p. The improvement over previous results, where the upper bound was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Bedert and Kravitz proved that this statement holds whenever $|A| \leq e^{c(\log…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , Eva R. Engel

Let F : V --> V be a self-morphism of a quasiprojective variety defined over a number field K and let P be a point in V(K) with infinite orbit under iteration of F. For each prime ideal p of good reduction, let m_p(F,P) be the size of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Joseph H. Silverman

Given an odd prime number p, we describe a continued fraction in the field F(p) of power series in 1/T with coefficients in the finite field F_p, where T is a formal indeterminate. This continued fraction satisfies an algebraic equation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Alain Lasjaunias

Let X be a Hilbert bimodule over a C*-algebra A and $O_X= A \rtimes_X \Z$. Using a finite section method we construct a sequence of completely positive contractions factoring through matrix algebras over A which act on $s_{\xi} s_{\eta}^*$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Adam Skalski , Joachim Zacharias

Fuglede's conjecture in $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is proved. That is to say, a Borel set of positive and finite Haar measure in $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is a spectral set if and only if it tiles $\mathbb{Q}_p$ by translation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Aihua Fan , Shilei Fan , Lingmin Liao , Ruxi Shi

A direct application of Zorn's Lemma gives that every Lipschitz map $f:X\subset \mathbb{Q}_p^n\to \mathbb{Q}_p^\ell$ has an extension to a Lipschitz map $\widetilde f: \mathbb{Q}_p^n\to \mathbb{Q}_p^\ell$. This is analogous, but more easy,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Raf Cluckers , Florent Martin

We use a version of Haboush's theorem over complete local Noetherian rings to prove faithfulness of the lifting for semisimple cosemisimple Hopf algebras and separable (braided, symmetric) fusion categories from characteristic $p$ to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Pavel Etingof

Given a compact metric space (X,d) equipped with a non-atomic, probability measure m and a real, positive decreasing function p we consider a `natural' class of limsup subsets La(p) of X. The classical limsup sets of `well approximable'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Detta Dickinson , Sanju Velani

Let $P$ be a positive rational number. Call a function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ to have $\textit{finite gaps property mod}$ $P$ if the following holds: for any positive irrational $\alpha$ and positive integer $M$, when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Manish Mishra , Amy Binny Philip

Extending Gross's result, we prove that a certain factorizaton of measures holds for all $p$ and any finite even Dirichlet character $\chi$ of any conductor, rather than only for split $p$ and $\chi$ with conductor a power of $p$. Using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Merrick Cai

In this paper, we study the Fitting ideals of Selmer groups over finite subextensions in the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ of an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Especially, we present a proof of the "weak main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Chan-Ho Kim , Masato Kurihara