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The magnetoresistance of a granular superconductor in a strong magnetic field is considered. It is assumed that this field destroys the superconducting gap in each grain, such that all interesting effects considered in the paper are due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. S. Beloborodov , K. B. Efetov , A. I. Larkin

Experiments on disordered superconducting thin films have revealed a magnetoresistance peak of several orders of magnitude. Starting from the disordered negative-U Hubbard model, we employ an ab initio approach that includes thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-15 G. J. Conduit , Yigal Meir

A theory of mesoscopic fluctuations in disordered thin superconducting films in a parallel magnetic field is developed. At zero temperature, the superconducting state undergoes a phase transition into a state characterized by superfluid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fei Zhou

We perform electrical field effect measurements at 4 K on insulating granular aluminium thin films. When the samples size is reduced below 100 micrometers, reproducible and stable conductance fluctuations are seen as a function of the gate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-09-08 J. Delahaye , T. Grenet , F. Gay

We investigate the importance of superconducting order parameter fluctuations in the 122 family of Fe-based superconductors, using high-resolution specific heat and thermal expansion data of various Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single…

We demonstrate the presence of ferromagnetic (FM) fluctuations in the superconducting and non-superconducting heavily overdoped regimes of high-temperature superconducting copper oxides, using (Bi,Pb)_2_Sr_2_CuO_6+delta_ (Bi-2201) single…

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

The nonlinear dc conductance of a two-terminal chaotic cavity is investigated. The fluctuations of the conductance (anti)symmetric with respect to magnetic flux inversion through multichannel cavities are found analytically for arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail L. Polianski , Markus Buttiker

We report high-resolution specific heat data on a high-quality single crystal of the classical superconductor V3Si, which reveal tiny lambda-shape anomalies appearing superimposed onto the BCS specific heat jump at the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Zheng , Y. Liu , N. Toyota , R. Lortz

We investigate theoretically the Seebeck effect in materials close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point to explain anomalous behaviour at low temperatures. It is found that the main effect of spin fluctuations is to enhance the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Takuya Okabe

Long-scale dynamic fluctuation phenomena in freely suspended films is analyzed. We consider isotropic films that, say, can be pulled from bulk smectic A liquid crystals. The key feature of such objects is possibility of bending deformations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

A general theory of thermal magnetic fluctuations near conductive materials is developed; such fluctuations are the magnetic analog of Johnson noise. For realistic experiments in quantum computing and magnetic resonance force microscopy,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sidles , J. L. Garbini , W. M. Dougherty , S. H. Chao

Superconductivity and polar charge fluctuation are studied in an organic conductor with the dimer-molecule degree of freedom. The extended Hubbard models, where the intra-dimer electronic structure and the inter-dimer Coulomb interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-01 Akihiko Sekine , Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

Ultracold atom magnetic field microscopy enables the probing of current flow patterns in planar structures with unprecedented sensitivity. In polycrystalline metal (gold) films we observe long-range correlations forming organized patterns…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-08 S. Aigner , L. Della Pietra , Y. Japha , O. Entin-Wohlman , T. David , R. Salem , R. Folman , J. Schmiedmayer

Disordered thin films close to the superconducting-insulating phase transition (SIT) hold the key to understanding quantum phase transition in strongly correlated materials. The SIT is governed by superconducting quantum fluctuations, which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-14 David Dentelski , Aviad Frydman , Efrat Shimshoni , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

We present the phenomenological analysis of the spectrum of longitudinal spin fluctuations in isotropic itinerant electron antiferromagnets with account of spin anharmonicity giving rise to coupling of transverse and longitudinal normal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Solontsov , V. P. Antropov

We present $^{77}$Se-NMR measurements on FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ samples with sulfur content $x=0,9,15$ and $29\%$. Twinned nematic domains are observed in the NMR spectrum for all samples except $x=29\%$. The NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 P. Wiecki , K. Rana , A. E. Böhmer , Y. Lee , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , Y. Furukawa

We present a phenomenological model qualitatively explaining negative magnetoresistance in quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channels in the resistive state. The model is based on the assumption that fluctuations of the order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the magnetic behavior of square mesoscopic superconductors. The strength of thermal fluctuations are parameterized using the Ginzburg number, which is small ($G_i \approx 10^{-10}$) in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander D. Hernandez , B. J. Baelus , Daniel Dominguez , F. M. Peeters

The observation of isolated positive and negative charges, but not isolated magnetic north and south poles, is an old puzzle. Instead, evidence of effective magnetic monopoles has been found in the abstract momentum space. Apart from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-19 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Anh Kiet Nguyen , Xavier Waintal , Arne Brataas