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We generalize the concept of a field by allowing addition to be a partial operation. We show that elements of such a "partially additive field" share many similarities with physical quantities. In particular, they form subsets of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Georgy Alymov

We investigate two notions about descriptions of groups using first-order language: quasi-finite axiomatizability, concerning infinite groups, and polylogarithmic compressibility, concerning classes of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Yuki Maehara

In this work, we present basic results and applications of Stepanov pseudo almost periodic functions with measures. Using only the continuity assumption, we prove a new composition result of $\mu$-pseudo almost periodic functions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 K. Khalil , M. Kostić , M. Pinto

We treat the classical notion of convexity in the context of hard real analysis. Definitions of the concept are given in terms of defining functions and quadratic forms, and characterizations are provided of different concrete notions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Steven G. Krantz

Notions of a "holomorphic" function theory for functions of a split-quaternionic variable have been of recent interest. We describe two found in the literature and show that one notion encompasses a small class of functions, while the other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-25 John A. Emanuello , Craig A. Nolder

We provide an explicit bound on the number of periodic points of a rational function defined over a number field, where the bound depends only on the number of primes of bad reduction and the degree of the function, and is linear in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-23 J. K. Canci , Solomon Vishkautsan

Density functional theory is usually formulated in terms of the density in configuration space. Functionals of the momentum-space density have also been studied, and yet other densities could be considered. We offer a unified view from a…

Ideal rods and clocks are defined as an infinitesimal symmetry of the spacetime. Since no a priori geometric structure is considered, all the possible models of spacetime are obtained.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. N. Bernal , M. P. Lopez , M. Sanchez

We define the period as a multiplicative characteristic of stably symmetric monoidal $\infty$-categories, develop its basic properties, and study many examples, with a focus on `ordinary' equivariant and motivic homotopy theory. We apply…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Martin Gallauer

The problem of classifying boundary points of space-time, for example singularities, regular points and points at infinity, is an unexpectedly subtle one. Due to the fact that whether or not two boundary points are identified or even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Ingrid Irmer

A review of various definitions of "compatibility" expressed in terms of ordinary probability, and a discussion of the occurrence of incompatibility (and the related phenomenon of interference) in non-quantal probabilistic systems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Kirkpatrick

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on the real line with locally finite support $\Lambda$ and integer masses such that its Fourier transform in the sense of distributions is a purely point measure. An explicit form is found for an entire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov

Bloch theorem for a periodic operator is being revisited here, and we notice extra orthogonality relationships. It is shown that solutions are bi-periodic, in the sense that eigenfunctions are periodic with respect to one argument, and…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-03 Sina Khorasani

This writing: a) Draws attention to the intricacies inherent to the pursuit of a universal seizure definition even when powerful, well understood signal analysis methods are utilized to this end; b) Identifies this aim as a multi-objective…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-15 Ivan Osorio , Alexey Lyubushin , Didier Sornette

We consider two relations on a $\cap$-semigroup of partial functions of a given set: the inclusion of domains and the semiadjacencity (i.e., the inclusion of the image of the first function into the domain of the second), which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin s. Trokhimenko

It is shown that, in the theory of absorption semigroups, two possible ways of defining regularity for absorption rates are in fact equivalent.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Amir Manavi , Hendrik Vogt , Jürgen Voigt

We consider certain finite sets of circle-valued functions defined on intervals of real numbers and estimate how large the intervals must be for the values of these functions to be uniformly distributed in an approximate way. This is used…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Stefano Ferri , Jorge Galindo , Camilo Gómez

Bifractional transformations which lead to quantities that interpolate between other known quantities, are considered. They do not form a group, and groupoids are used to described their mathematical structure. Bifractional coherent states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 S. Agyo , C. Lei , A. Vourdas

In complete analogy with the classical situation (which is briefly reviewed) it is possible to define bi-Hamiltonian descriptions for Quantum systems. We also analyze compatible Hermitian structures in full analogy with compatible Poisson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Marmo , G. Scolarici , A. Simoni , F. Ventriglia

(Abbr.) We consider a direct representation of a periodic time-function by means of its zero-crossings. The use of the zero-crossings as the describing parameters is made possible by a singular model of a strongly nonlinear electrical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-01 Emanuel Gluskin