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Mathematical formulations of real world optimization studies frequently present characteristics such as non-linearity, discontinuity and high complexity. This class of problems may also exhibit a high number of global minimum/maximum…

To quantify uncertainties in inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs), we formulate them into statistical inference problems using Bayes' formula. Recently, well-justified infinite-dimensional Bayesian analysis methods have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Junxiong Jia , Yanni Wu , Peijun Li , Deyu Meng

The Unified Transform provides a novel method for analyzing boundary value problems for linear and for integrable nonlinear PDEs. The numerical implementation of this method to linear elliptic PDEs formulated in the {\it interior} of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 A. S. Fokas , J. Lenells

In this work we prove that the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the fractional two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono equation $$\left. \begin{array}{rl} u_t+D_x^{\alpha} u_x +\mathcal Hu_{yy} +uu_x &=0,\qquad\qquad (x,y)\in\mathbb R^2,\;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Eddye Bustamante , José Jiménez Urrea , Jorge Mejía

We investigate the existence of nontrivial solutions of parameter-dependent elliptic equations with deviated argument in annular-like domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $n\geq 2$, subject to functional boundary conditions. In particular we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

We propose a numerical method based on physics-informed Random Projection Neural Networks for the solution of Initial Value Problems (IVPs) of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) with a focus on stiff problems. We address an Extreme…

A rigorous methodology for the analysis of initial boundary value problems on the half-line, $0<x<\infty$, $t>0$, for integrable nonlinear evolution PDEs has recently appeared in the literature. As an application of this methodology the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas

Inverse problems involving differential equations often require identifying unknown parameters or functions from data. Existing approaches, such as Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), Universal Differential Equations (UDEs) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Shalev Manor , Mohammad Kohandel

Evolutional deep neural networks (EDNN) solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by marching the network representation of the solution fields, using the governing equations. Use of a single network to solve coupled PDEs on large domains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Hadden Kim , Tamer A. Zaki

We describe a new form of diagonalization for linear two point constant coefficient differential operators with arbitrary linear boundary conditions. Although the diagonalization is in a weaker sense than that usually employed to solve…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Sultan Aitzhan , Sambhav Bhandari , David Andrew Smith

For elliptic in the half-space and parabolic degenerating on the boundary equation of Keldysh type we construct by similarity method the self-similar solution, which is the approximation to the identity in the class of integrable functions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Oleg D. Algazin

The initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for the Maxwell-Bloch equations with an arbitrary inhomogeneous broadening and periodic boundary condition is studied. This IBVP describes the propagation of an electromagnetic wave generated by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Maria Filipkovska

In this manuscript we establish local H\"older regularity estimates for bounded solutions of a certain class of doubly degenerate evolution PDEs. By making use of intrinsic scaling techniques and geometric tangential methods, we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 J. V. Silva , Elzon C. Júnior , Gleydson C. Ricarte

We present a new fixed mesh algorithm for solving a class of interface inverse problems for the typical elliptic interface problems. These interface inverse problems are formulated as shape optimization prob- lems whose objective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Ruchi Guo , Tao Lin , Yanping Lin

We show that, for certain evolution partial differential equations, the solution on a finite interval $(0,\ell)$ can be reconstructed as a superposition of restrictions to $(0,\ell)$ of solutions to two associated partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Türker Özsarı , Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Konstantinos Kalimeris

A numerical algorithm to solve the spectral problem for arbitrary self-adjoint extensions of 1D regular Schroedinger operators is presented. It is shown that the set of all self-adjoint extensions of 1D regular Schroedinger operators is in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Alberto Ibort , Juan Manuel Perez-Pardo

We consider convolution integral equations on a finite interval with a real-valued kernel of even parity, a problem equivalent to finding a Wiener-Hopf factorisation of a notoriously difficult class of $2\times 2$ matrices. The kernel…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Dmitry Ponomarev

The paper deals with the three-dimensional Dirichlet boundary value problem (BVP) for a second order strongly elliptic self-adjoint system of partial differential equations in the divergence form with variable coefficients and develops the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 O. Chkadua , S. E. Mikhailov , D. Natroshvili

Second order nonlinear eigenvalue problems are considered for which the spectrum is an interval. The boundary conditions are of Robin and Dirichlet type. The shape and the number of solutions are discussed by means of a phase plane…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Catherine Bandle , Simon Stingelin , Alfred Wagner

In the presented work, we solve the Dirichlet boundary problem for the Helmholtz equation in an exterior angle with periodic boundary data. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solution in an appropriate funcional class and we give an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 A. Merzon , P. Zhevandrov , M. I. Romero Rodríguez , J. E. De la Paz Méndez
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