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A microscopically resolved picture of energy flow in atom-diatom collisions is essential for understanding the non-equilibrium chemistry in rarefied and hypersonic gas flow. Here, a comprehensive ensemble of quasi-classical trajectories on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Abhirami Vijayakumar , Raidel Martin-Barrios , Markus Meuwly

We consider collisional properties of polyatomic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules immersed into ultracold atomic gases and investigate intermolecular interactions of exemplary benzene, naphthalene, and azulene with alkali-metal (Li, Na, K,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Paweł Wójcik , Tatiana Korona , Michał Tomza

The wetting behaviour of surfaces is important for various applications like super-hydrophobic surfaces, enhanced oil recovery, mining of metal ores and anti-icing surfaces etc. For rough surfaces, which are the rule rather than the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-17 Pawan Kumar , Dalton J. E. Harvie

The paper presents a theoretical study of the dynamics of the H + HCl system on the potential energy surface (PES) of Bian and Werner (Bian, W.; Werner, H. -J., J. Chem. Phys. 2000, 112, 220). A time-dependent wave packet approach was…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Li Yao , Ke-Li Han , He-Shan Song , Dong-Hui Zhang

Heterogenous reactions typically consist of multiple elementary steps and their rate coefficients are of fundamental importance in elucidating the mechanisms and micro-kinetics of these processes. Transition-state theory (TST) for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Chen Li , Xiongzhi Zeng , Yongle Li , Zhenyu Li , Hua Guo , Bin Jiang

The stationary points of the potential energy function V are studied for the \phi^4 model on a two-dimensional square lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. On the basis of analytical and numerical results, we explore the relation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Michael Kastner , Dhagash Mehta

$\textit{In situ}$ environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) is a powerful tool for observing structural modifications taking place in heterogeneous catalysts under reaction conditions. However, to strengthen the link between…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-19 Joshua L. Vincent , Jarod W. Vance , Jayse T. Langdon , Benjamin K. Miller , Peter A. Crozier

Advancements in differential pumping and electron optics over the past few decades have enabled x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements at (near-)ambient pressures, bridging the pressure gap for characterizing realistic sample…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 J. Trey Diulus , Ashley R. Head , Jorge Anibal Boscoboinik , Andrei Kolmakov

Here, we quantitatively estimate the impact of the inevitable Si surface passivation prior to III-V/Si hetero-epitaxy on the surface energy of the Si initial substrate, and explore its consequences for the description of wetting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Pallikkara Chandrasekharan , D. Gupta , C. Cornet , L. Pedesseau

An overview of computational methods to describe high-dimensional potential energy surfaces suitable for atomistic simulations is given. Particular emphasis is put on accuracy, computability, transferability and extensibility of the methods…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Oliver T. Unke , Debasish Koner , Sarbani Patra , Silvan Käser , Markus Meuwly

Dynamics of flexible molecules are often determined by an interplay between local chemical bond fluctuations and conformational changes driven by long-range electrostatics and van der Waals interactions. This interplay between interactions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Valentin Vassilev-Galindo , Gregory Fonseca , Igor Poltavsky , Alexandre Tkatchenko

The presence of sulfur atoms on the Pd(100) surface is known to hinder the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen. Using density-functional theory and the full-potential linear augmented plane-wave method, we investigate the potential energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Wei , A. Gross , M. Scheffler

We propose a machine-learning-based (ML-based) method for efficiently predicting atomic diffusivity in crystals, in which the potential energy surface (PES) of a diffusion carrier is partially evaluated by first-principles calculations. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Kazuaki Toyoura , Takeo Fujii , Kenta Kanamori , Ichiro Takeuchi

Studies in atomic-scale modeling of surface phase equilibria often focus on temperatures near zero Kelvin due to the challenges in calculating the free energy of surfaces at finite temperatures. The Bayesian-inference-based nested sampling…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Mingrui Yang , Livia B. Pártay , Robert B. Wexler

In this work, we present a new fitting of the Na+HF potential energy surface (PES) utilizing a new optmization method based in Genetic Algorithm. Topology studies, such as isoenergetic contours and Minimum Energy Path(MEP), show that the…

Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of active matter to boundaries and their geometries. Here we develop a general theory for the dynamics and statistics of active particles on curved surfaces and illustrate it on two examples.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We investigate the near-surface relaxation of freestanding atactic \glsdesc{ps} films with molecular dynamics simulations. As in previous coarse-grained simulations, relaxation times for backbone segments and phenyl rings are linked to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-19 Derek Fujimoto , W. Andrew MacFarlane , Joerg Rottler

Fluid dynamics plays a crucial role in various multiphysics applications, including energy systems, electronics cooling, and biomedical engineering. Developing models for complex coupled systems can be challenging and time-consuming. In…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Markus Lohmayer , Michael Kraus , Sigrid Leyendecker

A central concern of molecular dynamics simulations are the potential energy surfaces that govern atomic interactions. These hypersurfaces define the potential energy of the system, and have generally been calculated using either predefined…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Emir Kocer , Jeremy K. Mason , Hakan Erturk

The recent application of concepts from condensed-matter physics to photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) of volatile, liquid-phase systems has enabled the measurement of electronic energetics of liquids on an absolute scale. Particularly,…