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Contrary to previous studies that classify Na2IrO3 as a realization of the Heisenberg-Kitaev model with dominant spin-orbit coupling, we show that this system represents a highly unusual case in which the electronic structure is dominated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 I. I. Mazin , H. O. Jeschke , K. Foyevtsova , R. Valenti , D. I. Khomskii

Na$_2$IrO$_3$, a honeycomb 5$d^5$ oxide, has been recently identified as a potential realization of the Kitaev spin lattice. The basic feature of this spin model is that for each of the three metal-metal links emerging out of a metal site,…

Na2IrO3 is an intriguing material for which spin-orbit coupling plays a key role. Theoretical predictions, so far unverified, have been made that the surface of Na2IrO3 should exhibit a clear signature of the quantum spin Hall effect. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-04 F. Lupke , S. Manni , S. C. Erwin , I. I. Mazin , P. Gegenwart , M. Wenderoth

We present results for the optical conductivity of Na2IrO3 within density functional theory by including spin-orbit (SO) and correlation effects (U) as implemented in GGA+SO+U. We identify the various interband transitions and show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-16 Ying Li , Kateryna Foyevtsova , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

Spin orbit assisted Mott insulators such as sodium iridate (Na$_2$IrO$_3$) have been an important subject of study in the recent years. In these materials, the interplay of electronic correlations, spin-orbit coupling, crystal field effects…

In the quest for materials hosting Kitaev spin liquids, much of the efforts have been focused on the fourth- and fifth-row transition metal compounds, which are spin-orbit coupling assisted Mott insulators. Here, we study the structural and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Shishir Kumar Pandey , Ji Feng

In this study, we reanalyze the magnetic interactions in the Kitaev spin liquid candidate materials Na$_2$IrO$_3$, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, and $\alpha$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ using nonperturbative exact diagonalization methods. These methods are more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-06 Stephen M. Winter , Ying Li , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

An effective low-energy Hamiltonian of itinerant electrons for iridium oxide Na2IrO3 is derived by an ab initio downfolding scheme. The model is then reduced to an effective spin model on a honeycomb lattice by the strong coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-08 Youhei Yamaji , Yusuke Nomura , Moyuru Kurita , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

Materials that realize Kitaev spin models with bond-dependent anisotropic interactions have long been searched for, as the resulting frustration effects are predicted to stabilize novel forms of magnetic order or quantum spin liquids. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-11 A. Biffin , R. D. Johnson , I. Kimchi , R. Morris , A. Bombardi , J. G. Analytis , A. Vishwanath , R. Coldea

We have performed an extensive test of the ability of density functional theory within several approximations for the exchange-correlation functional, local density approximation+Hubbard $U$ and local density approximation + dynamic mean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-28 Oscar Grånäs , Igor di Marco , Olle Eriksson , Lars Nordström , Corina Etz

Recently, realizations of Kitaev physics have been sought in the A2IrO3 family of honeycomb iridates, originating from oxygen-mediated exchange through edge-shared octahedra. However, for the j = 1/2 Mott insulator in these materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-18 Jeffrey G. Rau , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Hae-Young Kee

The scenario of a metal-insulator transition driven by the onset of antiferromagnetic order in NaOsO$_3$ calls for a trustworthy derivation of the underlying effective spin Hamiltonian. To determine the latter we rely on {\it ab initio}…

The magnetic structure of honeycomb iridate Na$_2$IrO$_3$ is of paramount importance to its exotic properties. The magnetic order is established experimentally to be zigzag antiferromagnetic. However, the previous assignment of ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 Kaige Hu , Fa Wang , Ji Feng

The quest for quantum spin liquids has garnered significant attention due to their rich physics and disruptive prospects in quantum communication and computation. Spin-orbit coupling, electron correlation, and structural distortion play…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-24 Deepak K Roy , Mukul Kabir

We consider spin-orbit coupling effects in Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$, a material in which Ir$^{4+}$ spins form an hyper-kagom\'{e} lattice, a three-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles. We argue that both low temperature thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-03 Gang Chen , Leon Balents

Kitaev spin liquid is proposed to be promisingly realized in low spin-orbit coupling $3d$ systems, represented by Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$ and Na$_3$Ni$_2$BiO$_6$. However, the existence of Kitaev interaction is still debatable among…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-10 Zefeng Chen , Binhua Zhang , Weiqin Zhu , Lianchuang Li , Boyu Liu , Junsheng Feng , Changsong Xu , Hongjun Xiang

Effects of the structural distortion associated with the $\rm OsO_6$ octahedral rotation and tilting on the electronic band structure and magnetic anisotropy energy for the $5d^3$ compound NaOsO$_3$ are investigated using the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Churna Bhandari , Sashi Satpathy , Avinash Singh

Competition and cooperation between electron correlation and relativistic spin-orbit coupling give rise to diverse exotic quantum phenomena in solids. An illustrative example is spin-orbit entangled quantum liquids, which exhibit remarkable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Yi-Feng Zhao , Seong-Hoon Jang , Yukitoshi Motome

We derive the microscopic spin Hamiltonian for rhombohedral CrI$_3$ using extensive first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations which incorporate spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard U. Our calculations indicate a dominant…

Using quantum chemistry calculations we shed fresh light on the electronic structure and magnetic properties of RuCl3, a proposed realization of the honeycomb Kitaev spin model. It is found that the nearest-neighbor Kitaev exchange K is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-19 Ravi Yadav , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Vamshi M. Katukuri , Satoshi Nishimoto , Jeroen van den Brink , Liviu Hozoi
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