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Related papers: Electron Spin Relaxation in Graphene Nanoribbon Qu…

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The relaxation time of a single-electron spin is an important parameter for solid-state spin qubits, as it directly limits the lifetime of the encoded information. Thanks to the low spin-orbit interaction and low hyperfine coupling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 L. Banszerus , K. Hecker , S. Möller , E. Icking , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , C. Volk , C. Stampfer

We study the influence of ripple waves originating from the electromechanical effects on spin relaxation caused by electromagnetic fields in armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). By utilizing analytical expressions supported by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Sanjay Prabhakar , Roderick Melnik , Shyam Badu

Understanding and control of the spin relaxation time $T_1$ is among the key challenges for spin based qubits. A larger $T_1$ is generally favored, setting the fundamental upper limit to the qubit coherence and spin readout fidelity. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Leon C. Camenzind , Liuqi Yu , Peter Stano , Jeramy Zimmerman , Arthur C. Gossard , Daniel Loss , Dominik M. Zumbühl

Electrons in graphene are theoretically expected to retain spin states much longer than most materials, making graphene a promising platform for spintronics and quantum information technologies. Here, we use first-principles density-matrix…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-17 Adela Habib , Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping , Ravishankar Sundararaman

Controlling decoherence is the most challenging task in realizing quantum information hardware. Single electron spins in gallium arsenide are a leading candidate among solid- state implementations, however strong coupling to nuclear spins…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 Yongjie Hu , Ferdinand Kuemmeth , Charles M. Lieber , Charles M. Marcus

We study spin relaxation and decoherence caused by electron-lattice and spin-orbit interaction and predict striking effects induced by magnetic fields $B$. For particular values of $B$, destructive interference occurs resulting in ultralong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-04 Denis V. Bulaev , Bjoern Trauzettel , Daniel Loss

Graphene and bilayer graphene quantum dots are promising hosts for spin qubits with long coherence times. Although recent technological improvements make it possible to confine single electrons electrostatically in bilayer graphene quantum…

In this work spin transport in corrugated armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNR) is studied. We survey combined effects of spin-orbit interaction and surface roughness, employing the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism and four…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Zahra Chaghazardi , Shoeib Babaee Touski , Rahim Faez , Mahdi Pourfath

Thanks to its intrinsic ability to preserve spin coherence, graphene is a prime material for spintronics. In this review article, we summarize recent achievements related to spintronics in graphene quantum dots and motivate this field from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Matthias Droth , Guido Burkard

Kane and Mele predicted that in presence of spin-orbit interaction graphene realizes the quantum spin Hall state. However, exceptionally weak intrinsic spin-orbit splitting in graphene ($\approx 10^{-5}$ eV) inhibits experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Gabriel Autès , Oleg V. Yazyev

Spin-hosting graphene nanostructures are promising metal-free systems for elementary quantum spintronic devices. Conventionally, spins are protected from quenching by electronic bandgaps, which also hinder electronic access to their quantum…

Graphene is an attractive material for spintronics due to theoretical predictions of long spin lifetimes arising from low spin-orbit and hyperfine couplings. In experiments, however, spin lifetimes in single layer graphene (SLG) measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Wei Han , Jen-Ru Chen , Deqi Wang , Kathleen M. McCreary , Hua Wen , Adrian G. Swartz , Jing Shi , Roland K. Kawakami

We study the low energy spin excitations of zigzag graphene nanoribbons of varying width. We find their energy dispersion at small wave vector to be dominated by antiferromagnetic correlations between the ribbon's edges, in accrodance with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 F. Culchac , A. Latge , A. T. Costa

Graphite has been intensively studied, yet its electron spins dynamics remains an unresolved problem even 70 years after the first experiments. The central quantities, the longitudinal ($T_1$) and transverse ($T_2$) relaxation times were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 B. G. Márkus , M. Gmitra , B. Dóra , G. Csősz , T. Fehér , P. Szirmai , B. Náfrádi , V. Zólyomi , L. Forró , J. Fabian , F. Simon

Graphene nanostructures can be engineered with atomic precision to display customized electronic states with application in spintronics or quantum technologies. In order to take advantage of their full potential, their charge and spin state…

We use a combination of molecular dynamics and quantum transport simulations to investigate the upper limit of spin transport in suspended graphene. We find that thermally-induced atomic-scale corrugations are the dominant factor, limiting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Aron W. Cummings , Simon M. -M. Dubois , Pedro Alcázar Guerrero , Jean-Christophe Charlier , Stephan Roche

Carbon nanoribbon or nanographene qubit arrays can facilitate quantum-to-quantum transduction between light, charge, and spin, making them an excellent testbed for fundamental science in quantum coherent systems and for the construction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Xiao Chen , James N. Fry , H. P. Cheng

The spin relaxation time $T_{1}$ in zinc blende GaN quantum dot is investigated for different magnetic field, well width and quantum dot diameter. The spin relaxation caused by the two most important spin relaxation mechanisms in zinc…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-11 M. Q. Weng , Y. Y. Wang , M. W. Wu

In graphene, out-of-plane (flexural) vibrations and static ripples imposed by the substrate relax the electron spin, intrinsically protected by mirror symmetry. We calculate the relaxation times in different scenarios, accounting for all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 I. M. Vicent , H. Ochoa , F. Guinea

The understanding of spin dynamics and relaxation mechanisms in clean graphene and the upper time and length scales on which spin devices can operate are prerequisites to realizing graphene spintronic technologies. Here we theoretically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 Dinh Van Tuan , Frank Ortmann , Aron W. Cummings , David Soriano , Stephan Roche
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