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Let $X$ be a connected non-compact $2$-dimensional manifold possibly with boundary and $\Delta$ be a foliation on $X$ such that each leaf $\omega\in\Delta$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}$ and has a trivially foliated neighborhood. Such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Sergiy Maksymenko , Eugene Polulyakh

We show that a single prototile can fill space uniformly but not admit a periodic tiling. A two-dimensional, hexagonal prototile with markings that enforce local matching rules is proven to be aperiodic by two independent methods. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Joshua E. S. Socolar , Joan M. Taylor

We consider substitution tilings and Delone sets without the assumption of finite local complexity (FLC). We first give a sufficient condition for tiling dynamical systems to be uniquely ergodic and a formula for the measure of cylinder…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Jeong-Yup Lee , Boris Solomyak

It has been common knowledge since 1950 that seven colours can be assigned to tiles of an infinite honeycomb with cells of unit diameter such that no two tiles of the same colour are closer than $d(7)=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}$ apart. Various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Aubrey D. N. J. de Grey , Jaan Parts

In this paper we enumerate the centrally symmetric lozenge tilings of a hexagon with a fern removed from its center. The proof is based on a variant of Kuo's graphical condensation method. An unexpected connection with the total number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Mihai Ciucu

In this paper we considered the most general form of non conformally flat cylindrically symmetric non-static space-times to study proper conformal motions using direct integration technique. We have shown that very special classes for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-27 Ghulam Shabbir , M. Ramzan , Suhail Khan

This paper studies properties of tilings of the plane by parallelograms. In particular it is established that in parallelogram tilings using a finite number of shapes all tiles occur in only finitely many orientations.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Dirk Frettlöh , Edmund Harriss

Anderson and Putnam showed that the cohomology of a substitution tiling space may be computed by collaring tiles to obtain a substitution which ``forces its border.'' One can then represent the tiling space as an inverse limit of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcy Barge , Beverly Diamond

A new class of random spatial tessellations is introduced -- the so-called column tessellations of three-dimensional space. The construction is based on a stationary planar tessellation. Each cell of the spatial tessellation is a prism…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Ngoc Linh Nguyen , Viola Weiss , Richard Cowan

We derive a simple bijection between geometric plane perfect matchings on $2n$ points in convex position and triangulations on $n+2$ points in convex position. We then extend this bijection to monochromatic plane perfect matchings on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Oswin Aichholzer , Lukas Andritsch , Karin Baur , Birgit Vogtenhuber

The present article studies combinatorial tilings of Euclidean or spherical spaces by polytopes, serving two main purposes: first, to survey some of the main developments in combinatorial space tiling; and second, to highlight some new and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Egon Schulte

The Honeycomb Conjecture states that among tilings with unit area cells in the Euclidean plane, the average perimeter of a cell is minimal for a regular hexagonal tiling. This conjecture was proved by L. Fejes T\'oth for convex tilings, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Zsolt Lángi , Shanshan Wang

The immediate purpose of the paper was neither to review the basic definitions of percolation theory nor to rehearse the general physical notions of universality and renormalization (an important technique to be described in Part Two). It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 Robert Langlands , Philippe Pouliot , Yvan Saint-Aubin

We generalize the notion of (geometric) substitution rule to obtain overlapping substitutions. Our motivating example is the substitution presented in Ziherl, Dotera and Bekku \cite{DBZ}, which features a substitution matrix with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Shigeki Akiyama , Yasushi Nagai , Shu-Qin Zhang

The work of Mills, Robbins, and Rumsey on cyclically symmetric plane partitions yields a simple product formula for the number of lozenge tilings of a regular hexagon, which are invariant under roation by $120^{\circ}$. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Tri Lai , Ranjan Rohatgi

We investigate a new family of regions that is the universal generalization of three well-known region families in the field of enumeration of tilings: the quasi-regular hexagons, the semi-hexagons, and the halved hexagons. We prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Tri Lai

For a fairly general class of two-dimensional tiling substitutions, we prove that if the length expansion $\beta$ is a Pisot number, then the tilings defined by the substitution must be locally finite. We also give a simple example of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Natalie Priebe Frank , E. Arthur Robinson,

One well studied way to construct quasicrystalline tilings is via inflate-and-subdivide (a.k.a. substitution) rules. These produce self-similar tilings--the Penrose, octagonal, and pinwheel tilings are famous examples. We present a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-22 Natalie Priebe Frank

We show optimal triangulations for piecewise linear (PWL) approximations of indefinite quadratic functions over the plane. Optimal triangulations have minimum triangle density while allowing a PWL approximation that fulfills a prescribed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Robert Burlacu , Lukas Hager , Robert Hildebrand

We demonstrate that the Ising model on a general triangular graph with 3 distinct couplings $K_1,K_2,K_3$ corresponds to an affine transformed conformal field theory (CFT). Full conformal invariance of the $c= 1/2$ minimal CFT is restored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Richard C. Brower , Evan K. Owen
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