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Related papers: Classifying gauge anomalies through SPT orders and…

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We develop a theory of anomalies of fermionic topological phases of matter in (2+1)D with a general fermionic symmetry group $G_f$. In general, $G_f$ can be a non-trivial central extension of the bosonic symmetry group $G_b$ by fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

Ordinary, s-wave superconductors have been recognized as being topological phases of matter, in which the dynamical gauge field implies less understood global features. Using the tools of topological field theories and generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Marcus Berg , Andrea Cappelli , Riccardo Villa

We consider 't Hooft anomalies of four-dimensional gauge theories whose fermion matter content admits $Spin_G(4)$ generalized spin structure, with $G$ either gauged or a global symmetry. We discuss methods to directly compute $w_2\cup w_3$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 T. Daniel Brennan , Kenneth Intriligator

We consider a weakly coupled gauge theory where charged particles all have large gaps (ie no Higgs condensation to break the gauge "symmetry") and the field strength fluctuates only weakly. We ask what kind of topological terms can be added…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-13 Ling-Yan Hung , Xiao-Gang Wen

We propose that Symmetry Protected Topological Phases with a finite symmetry group G are classified by cobordism groups of the classifying space of G. This provides an explanation for the recent discovery of bosonic SPT phases which do not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-16 Anton Kapustin

By developing a generalized cobordism theory, we explore the higher global symmetries and higher anomalies of quantum field theories and interacting fermionic/bosonic systems in condensed matter. Our essential math input is a generalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-04 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

Fermionic extensions of generic 2d gravity theories obtained from the graded Poisson-Sigma model (gPSM) approach show a large degree of ambiguity. In addition, obstructions may reduce the allowed range of fields as given by the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Bergamin , W. Kummer

't Hooft anomaly matching is powerful for constraining the low energy phases of gauge theories. In 3d one common anomaly is the parity anomaly in a $T$-symmetric theory where one cannot gauge the global symmetry group without breaking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Nakarin Lohitsiri , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We analyse global anomalies and related constraints in the Standard Model (SM) and various Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theories. We begin by considering four distinct, but equally valid, versions of the SM, in which the gauge group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios , Nakarin Lohitsiri

A large class of gapped phases of matter can be described by topological finite group gauge theories. In this paper we show how such gauge theories possess a higher-group global symmetry, which we study in detail. We derive the $d$-group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-03 Maissam Barkeshli , Yu-An Chen , Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi

We classify and characterize all invertible anomalies and all allowed topological terms related to various Standard Models (SM), Grand Unified Theories (GUT), and Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. By all anomalies, we mean the inclusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-29 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

We revisit the gauging of rigid symmetries in two-dimensional bosonic sigma models with a Wess-Zumino term in the action. Such a term is related to a background closed 3-form H on the target space. More exactly, the sigma-model Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-30 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Rafal R. Suszek , Konrad Waldorf

We show the existence of global gauge anomalies in six dimensions for gauge groups SU(2),SU(3) and G_2 coupled to matter, characterized by an element of Z_{12},Z_6 and Z_3 respectively. Consideration of this anomaly rules out some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Bershadsky , Cumrun Vafa

Recently, general methods of bosonization beyond 1+1 dimensions have been developed. In this article, we review these bosonizations and extend them to the case with boundary conditions. In particular, we study the case when the bulk theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-18 Ryan Thorngren

Gravitational anomalies can be realized on the boundary of topologically ordered states in one higher dimension and are described by topological orders in one higher dimension. In this paper, we try to develop a general theory for both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-23 Liang Kong , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the occurrence of global gauge anomalies in the coset models of two-dimensional conformal field theory that are based on gauged WZW models. A complete classification of the non-anomalous theories for a wide family of gauged rigid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Paul de Fromont , K. Gawȩdzki , Clément Tauber

The boundary of symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs) can harbor new quantum anomaly phenomena. In this work, we characterize the bosonic anomalies introduced by the 1+1D non-onsite-symmetric gapless edge modes of 2+1D bulk bosonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-13 Juven Wang , Luiz H. Santos , Xiao-Gang Wen

Gauge symmetry invariance is an indispensable aspect of the field-theoretic models in classical and quantum physics. Geometrically this symmetry is often modelled with current groups and current algebras, which are used to capture both the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Ossi Niemimäki

Discrete finite-group global symmetries may suffer from nonperturbative 't-Hooft anomalies. Such global anomalies can be canceled by anomalous symmetry-preserving topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), which contain no local point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

We study more extensively and completely for global gauge anomalies with some semisimple gauge groups as initiated in ref.1. A detailed and complete proof or derivation is provided for the Z_2 global gauge anomaly given in ref.1 for a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Zhang
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