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Question Answering (QA) is increasingly used by search engines to provide results to their end-users, yet very few websites currently use QA technologies for their search functionality. To illustrate the potential of QA technologies for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Kunpeng Guo , Clement Defretiere , Dennis Diefenbach , Christophe Gravier , Antoine Gourru

Webpages change over time, and web archives hold copies of historical versions of webpages. Users of web archives, such as journalists, want to find and view changes on webpages over time. However, the current search interfaces for web…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Lesley Frew , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Aspect-oriented explanations in search results are typically concise text snippets placed alongside retrieved documents to serve as explanations that assist users in efficiently locating relevant information. While Large Language Models…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Arif Laksito , Mark Stevenson

This paper presents an approach to identify efficient techniques used in Web Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Understanding SEO factors which can influence page ranking in search engine is significant for webmasters who wish to attract…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Jai Manral , Mohammed Alamgir Hossain

With large language models (LLMs), conversational search engines shift how users retrieve information from the web by enabling natural conversations to express their search intents over multiple turns. Users' natural conversation embodies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Hyunwoo Kim , Yoonseo Choi , Taehyun Yang , Honggu Lee , Chaneon Park , Yongju Lee , Jin Young Kim , Juho Kim

Getting relevant information from search engines has been the heart of research works in information retrieval. Query expansion is a retrieval technique that has been studied and proved to yield positive results in relevance. Users are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Onifade Olufade , Arise Abiola , Ogboo Chisom

Conversational search presents opportunities to support users in their search activities to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of search while reducing their cognitive load. Limitations of the potential competency of conversational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Abhishek Kaushik , Gareth J. F. Jones

The Search Engine Results Page (SERP) has evolved significantly over the last two decades, moving away from the simple ten blue links paradigm to considerably more complex presentations that contain results from multiple verticals and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Nirmal Roy , David Maxwell , Claudia Hauff

Query sensitive summarization aims at providing the users with the summary of the contents of single or multiple web pages based on the search query. This paper proposes a novel idea of generating a comparative summary from a set of URLs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-01-12 P. Chitra , R. Baskaran , K. Sarukesi

Image search engines rely on appropriately designed ranking features that capture various aspects of the content semantics as well as the historic popularity. In this work, we consider the role of colour in this relevance matching process.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Paridhi Maheshwari , Manoj Ghuhan , Vishwa Vinay

The rise of generative AI as a primary information source presents a paradigm shift from traditional web search. This paper presents a large-scale empirical study quantifying the fundamental differences between the results returned by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Mahe Chen , Xiaoxuan Wang , Kaiwen Chen , Nick Koudas

This study investigates the impact of Large Language Models (LLMs) generating follow-up questions in response to user requests for short (1-page) text documents. Users interacted with a novel web-based AI system designed to ask follow-up…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Bernadette J Tix

Web is now the undisputed warehouse for information. It can now provide most of the answers for modern problems. Search engines do a great job by combining and ranking the best results when the users try to search for any particular…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-04 Mohamed Aboeleinen , A H M Forhadul Islam

Because the World Wide Web is a dynamic collection of information, the Web search tools (or "search engines") that index the Web are dynamic. Traditional information retrieval evaluation techniques may not provide reliable results when…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Scott Nicholson

Search engines are some of the most popular and profitable intelligent technologies in existence. Recent research, however, has suggested that search engines may be surprisingly dependent on user-created content like Wikipedia articles to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Nicholas Vincent , Isaac Johnson , Patrick Sheehan , Brent Hecht

The correlation of the result lists provided by search engines is fundamental and it has deep and multidisciplinary ramifications. Here, we present automatic and unsupervised methods to assess whether or not search engines provide results…

Computation · Statistics 2011-07-15 Paolo D'Alberto , Ali Dasdan

In this paper we present a number of measures that compare rankings of search engine results. We apply these measures to five queries that were monitored daily for two periods of about 21 days each. Rankings of the different search engines…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Judit Bar-Ilan , Mazlita Mat-Hassan , Mark Levene

Existing search engines use keyword matching or tf-idf based matching to map the query to the web-documents and rank them. They also consider other factors such as page rank, hubs-and-authority scores, knowledge graphs to make the results…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Manish Patel

Search engines today present results that are often oblivious to abrupt shifts in intent. For example, the query `independence day' usually refers to a US holiday, but the intent of this query abruptly changed during the release of a major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-07-23 Umar Syed , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Nina Mishra

Query autocompletions help users of search engines to speed up their searches by recommending completions of partially typed queries in a drop down box. These recommended query autocompletions are usually based on large logs of queries that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Djoerd Hiemstra