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We view conformal surfaces in the 4--sphere as quaternionic holomorphic curves in quaternionic projective space. By constructing enveloping and osculating curves, we obtain new holomorphic curves in quaternionic projective space and thus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-10 K. Leschke , F. Pedit

In this short article we investigate the topology of the moduli space of two-convex embedded tori $S^{n-1}\times S^1\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. We prove that for $n \geq 3$ this moduli space is path-connected, and that for $n = 2$ the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Reto Buzano , Robert Haslhofer , Or Hershkovits

We decompose linear $\mathrm{G}_2$-structure in canonical ways adapted to 3-dimensional subspaces, in terms of certain natural 1-forms and definite triple of 2-forms, and apply the decompositions to the study of $\mathrm{G}_2$-structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Chengjian Yao , Ziyi Zhou

We study the contact geometry of the connected components of the energy hypersurface, in the symmetric restricted 3-body problem on $\mathbb{S}^2$, for a specific type of motion of the primaries. In particular, we show that these components…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Kursat Yilmaz , Alessandro Arsie

We obtain first-order equations for G_2 holonomy of a wide class of metrics with S^3\times S^3 principal orbits and SU(2)\times SU(2) isometry, using a method recently introduced by Hitchin. The new construction extends previous results,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Z. W. Chong , M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , P. Wagner

In this paper we prove some geometric inequalities for closed surfaces in Euclidean three-space. Motivated by Gage's inequality for convex curves, we first verify that for convex surfaces the Willmore energy is bounded below by some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Tatsuya Miura

In this paper we investigate the space of harmonic maps from a 2-torus to $\mathbb{S}^3$ using the spectral curve correspondence and Whitham deformations. In an open and dense subset of a parameter space we find that the space of harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Emma Carberry , Ross Ogilvie

We show that the moduli space of all smooth fibrations of a three-sphere by simple closed curves has the homotopy type of a disjoint union of a pair of two-spheres if the fibers are oriented, and of a pair of real projective planes if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Dennis Deturck , Ziqi Fang , Herman Gluck , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Mona Merling , Yi Wang , Jingye Yang

We show that any weakly partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism on the 2-torus may be realized as the dynamics on a center-stable or center-unstable torus of a 3-dimensional strongly partially hyperbolic system. We also construct examples of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Andy Hammerlindl

We obtain in arbitrary codimension a removability result on the order of singularity of Willmore surfaces realising the width of Willmore min-max problems on spheres. As a consequence, out of the twelve families of non-planar minimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Alexis Michelat , Tristan Rivière

We study the orbital behavior at the neighborhood of complex unstable periodic orbits in a 3D autonomous Hamiltonian system of galactic type. At a transition of a family of periodic orbits from stability to complex instability (also known…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-09 M. Katsanikas , P. A. Patsis , G. Contopoulos

For every two-dimensional torus $T^2$ and every $k\in \mathbb{N}$, $k\ge 3$, we construct a conformal Willmore immersion $f:T^2\to \mathbb{R}^4$ with exactly one point of density $k$ and Willmore energy $4\pi k$. Moreover, we show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Tobias Lamm , Reiner M. Schätzle

For two different scenarios regarding thin elastic structures, described by 2d-F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an plate models, we obtain energy scaling laws. Firstly, assuming the reference geometry being that of a singular excess-cone, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Marcel Dengler

In this paper we consider surfaces with one or two families of spherical curvature lines. We show that every surface with a family of spherical curvature lines can locally be generated by a pair of initial data: a suitable curve of Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Joseph Cho , Mason Pember , Gudrun Szewieczek

We prove that the set of closed finite gap curves in hyperbolic 3-space $\mathbb{H}^3$ is $W^{2,2}$-dense in the Sobolev space of all closed $W^{2,2}$-curves in $\mathbb{H}^3$. We also show that the set of closed finite gap curves in any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Sebastian Klein , Martin Kilian

The space $\mathbf{H}^{4,2}$ of vectors of norm -1 in $\mathbb{R}^{4,3}$ has a natural pseudo-Riemannian metric and a compatible almost complex structure. The group of automorphisms of both of these structures is the split real form $G_2'$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Brian Collier , Jérémy Toulisse

This paper aims to provide a description of totally isotropic Willmore two-spheres and their adjoint transforms. We first recall the isotropic harmonic maps which are introduced by H\'elein, Xia-Shen and Ma for the study of Willmore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Peng Wang

We show that the extrinsic diameter of immersed flat tori in the 3-sphere is $\pi$ under a certain topological condition for the projection of their asymptotic curves with respect to the Hopf fibration.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Kazuyuki Enomoto , Yoshihisa Kitagawa , Masaaki Umehara

We derive the effective one-dimensional Schrodinger-Pauli equation for electrons constrained to move on a space curve. The electrons are confined using a double thin-wall quantization procedure with adiabatic separation of fast and slow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Carmine Ortix

In this paper we develop the theory of Willmore sequences for Willmore surfaces in the 4-sphere. We show that under appropriate conditions this sequence has to terminate. In this case the Willmore surface either is the twistor projection of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-10 K. Leschke , F. Pedit