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In a variety of inflation models the motion of the inflaton may trigger the production of some non-inflaton particles during inflation, for example via parametric resonance or a phase transition. Particle production during inflation leads…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Neil Barnaby , Zhiqi Huang

We consider the expected level of primordial non-Gaussianities in models in which density perturbations are produced by spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton. We consider both the non-Gaussianities resulting from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matias Zaldarriaga

Entangled inflationary quantum states offer an interesting alternative to the standard Bunch-Davies vacuum. While they can be viewed from the point of view of a theory of effective initial states, it has been unclear exactly how such states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-05 R. Holman , Benoit J. Richard

The inflationary cosmology is analyzed from the point of view of squeezed quantum states. As noted by Grishchuk and Sidorov, the amplification of quantum fluctuations into macroscopic perturbations which occurs during cosmic inflation is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Pedro Ferreira , Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec

In order to calculate the power spectrum generated during a stage of inflation, we have to specify the quantum state of the inflaton perturbations, which is conventionally assumed to be the Bunch-Davies vacuum. We argue that this choice is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 C. Armendariz-Picon

We study the general relation between the power spectrum and the squeezed limit of the bispectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation produced during single-field slow-roll inflation when the initial state is a general vacuum. Assuming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

How sensitive are the predictions of inflation to pre-inflationary conditions when the number of efolds of inflation is not too large? In an attempt to address this question, we consider a simple model where the inflationary era is preceded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Sina Bahrami , Eanna E. Flanagan

[Abridged] Recently, the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) and secondary gravitational waves (GWs) due to enhanced scalar power on small scales have garnered considerable attention in the literature. Often, the mechanism…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 H. V. Ragavendra , L. Sriramkumar , Joseph Silk

According to the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem an expanding region of spacetime cannot be extended to the past beyond some boundary $\mathcal{B}$. Therefore, the inflationary universe must have had some kind of beginning. However, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Alexander Kaganovich

We study the analytic structure of in-in correlation functions in a deSitter background. The aim of this study is to probe the initial conditions for inflation through the features of correlation functions of the field fluctuations, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Diptimoy Ghosh , Amartya Harsh Singh , Farman Ullah

Particle production in de Sitter spacetime arises from the exponential expansion of space, rendering the Bunch-Davies vacuum perceived as a particle-containing state by late-time observers. For states defined as eigenstates of both momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Nicolás Parra , Spyros Sypsas , Gonzalo A. Palma , Cristóbal Zenteno

We identify a two-parameter family of excited states within slow-roll inflation for which either the corrections to the two-point function or the characteristic signatures of excited states in the three-point function -- i.e. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Amjad Ashoorioon , Gary Shiu

We study the effects of non-trivial initial quantum states for inflationary fluctuations within the context of the effective field theory for inflation constructed by Cheung et al. which allows us to discriminate between different initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Nishant Agarwal , R. Holman , Andrew J. Tolley , Jennifer Lin

We show that it is possible to simulate realistic inhomogeneities during cosmological inflation with high precision using {Numerical Relativity}. Stochastic initial conditions are set in line with the Bunch-Davies {vacuum} and satisfy the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Yoann L. Launay , Gerasimos I. Rigopoulos , E. Paul S. Shellard

According to the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem an expanding region of spacetime cannot be extended to the past beyond some boundary \mathcal{B}. Therefore, the inflationary universe must have had some kind of beginning. However, the BGW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Alexander Kaganovich

We study the non-Gaussianity generated during multiple-field inflation. We provide an exact expression for the bispectrum parameter f_NL which is valid beyond the slow-roll regime, valid for certain classes of inflationary models. We then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-04 Christian T. Byrnes , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We compute the amplitude of the non-Gaussianities in inflationary models with multiple, uncoupled scalar fields. This calculation thus applies to all models of assisted inflation, including N-flation, where inflation is driven by multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Thorsten Battefeld , Richard Easther

We study the level of primordial non-Gaussianity in slow-roll two-field inflation. Using an analytic formula for the nonlinear parameter f_nl in the case of a sum or product separable potential, we find that it is possible to generate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi , Lisa M. H. Hall

We investigate a class of slow roll inflationary models in the light of the recent Cosmic Microwave Background constraints from Planck 2018, ACT DR6, DESI DR1, and BICEP/\textit{Keck} 2018. The combined dataset favors a higher value of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Suvashis Maity

We study the production of observable primordial local non-Gaussianity in two opposite regimes of canonical single field inflation: attractor (standard single field slow-roll inflation) and non attractor (ultra slow-roll inflation). In the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-15 Rafael Bravo , Sander Mooij , Gonzalo A. Palma , Bastián Pradenas