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Related papers: A II$_1$ factor approach to the Kadison-Singer pro…

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Henle, Mathias, and Woodin proved that, provided that $\omega\rightarrow(\omega)^{\omega}$ holds in a model $M$ of ZF, then forcing with $([\omega]^{\omega},\subseteq^*)$ over $M$ adds no new sets of ordinals, thus earning the name a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Natasha Dobrinen , Daniel Hathaway

Let $\ell$ be an odd prime and $K$ a field of characteristic different from $\ell$. Let $\bar{K}$ be an algebraic closure of $K$. Assume that $K$ contains a primitive $\ell$th root of unity. Let $n \ne \ell$ be another odd prime. Let $f(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Yuri G. Zarhin

The relative commutant $A'\cap A^{\mathcal{U}}$ of a strongly self-absorbing algebra $A$ is indistinguishable from its ultrapower $A^{\mathcal{U}}$. This applies both to the case when $A$ is the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor and to the case…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Ilijas Farah , Bradd Hart , Mikael Rørdam , Aaron Tikuisis

We prove that there exist uncountably many separable II$_1$ factors whose ultrapowers (with respect to arbitrary ultrafilters) are non-isomorphic. In fact, we prove that the families of non-isomorphic II$_1$ factors originally introduced by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Rémi Boutonnet , Ionut Chifan , Adrian Ioana

For a numerical semigroup $S := \langle n_1, \dots, n_k \rangle$ with minimal generators $n_1 < \cdots < n_k$, Barron, O'Neill, and Pelayo showed that $L(s+n_1) = L(s) + 1$ and $\ell(s+n_k) = \ell(s) + 1$ for all sufficiently large $s \in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Baian Liu

We present two different types of models where, for certain singular cardinals lambda of uncountable cofinality, lambda -> (lambda, omega+1)^2, although lambda is not a strong limit cardinal. We announce, here, and will present in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah , Lee Stanley

Let $X_0$ be an affine variety with only normal isolated singularity $p$ and $\pi: X\to X_0$ a smooth resolution of the singularity with trivial canonical line bundle $K_X$. If the complement of the affine variety $X_0\backslash\{p\}$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Ryushi Goto

If $\phi$ is a submeasure satisfying an appropriate lower estimate we give a quantitative result on the total mass of a measure $\mu$ satisfying $0\le\mu\le\phi.$ We give a dual result for supermeasures and then use these results to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nigel J. Kalton , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

We study F-theory compactifications with up to two Abelian gauge group factors that are based on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds describable as generic hypersurfaces. Special emphasis is put on elliptic fibrations based on generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Jan Borchmann , Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

We introduce notions of absolutely continuous functionals and representations on the non-commutative disk algebra $A_n$. Absolutely continuous functionals are used to help identify the type L part of the free semigroup algebra associated to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Davidson , Jiankui Li , David R. Pitts

For an inclusion of the form $\Bbb C\subseteq M_n(\Bbb C)$, where $M_n(\Bbb C)$ is endowed with a state with diagonal weights $\lambda=(\lambda_1, ..., \lambda_n)$, we use Popa's construction, for non-tracial states, to obtain an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin G. Radulescu

The Connes Embedding Problem (CEP) is a problem in the theory of tracial von Neumann algebras and asks whether or not every tracial von Neumann algebra embeds into an ultrapower of the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor. The CEP has had interactions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Isaac Goldbring

We investigate the hyperrigidity of subsets of unital $C^*$-algebras annihilated by states (or, more generally, by completely positive maps). This is closely related to the concept of rigidity at $0$ introduced by G. Salomon, who studied…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Paweł Pietrzycki , Jan Stochel

We initiate the treatment of KMS states on uniform Roe algebras $\mathrm{C}^*_u(X)$ for a class of naturally occurring flows on these algebras. We show that KMS states on $\mathrm{C}^*_u(X)$ always factor through the diagonal operators…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Bruno de Mendonça Braga , Ruy Exel

Real-analytic CR functions on real-analytic CR singular submanifolds are not in general restrictions of holomorphic functions, unlike in the CR nonsingular case. We give a simple condition that completely characterizes those quadric CR…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Jiri Lebl , Alan Noell , Sivaguru Ravisankar

The quantization of the superclassical system used in the proof of the index theorem results in a factor of $\hbar^{2}R/8 $ in the Hamiltonian. The path integral expression of the kernel is analyzed up to and including 2-loop order. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ali Mostafazadeh

Given a state on an algebra of bounded quantum-mechanical observables (the self-adjoint part of a C*-algebra), we investigate those subalgebras that are maximal with respect to the property that the given state's restriction to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson , Rob Clifton

We introduce "embedding dimensions" of a family of generators of a finite von Neumann algebra when the von Neumann algebra can be faithfully embedded into the ultrapower of the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor. These embedding dimensions are von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junhao Shen

We consider N=(2,0) backgrounds of IIB supergravity on eight-manifolds M_8 with strict SU(4) structure. We give the explicit solution to the Killing spinor equations as a set of algebraic relations between irreducible su(4) modules of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-27 Daniël Prins , Dimitrios Tsimpis

Let $p>3$ be a prime number and $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field where $p$ splits. Let $K_\infty$ be the $\mathbf{Z}_p^2$-extension of $K$ and let $K_n$ be a finite subextension of $K_\infty/K$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Cédric Dion