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We present the first near optimal approximation schemes for the maximum weighted (uncapacitated or capacitated) $b$--matching problems for non-bipartite graphs that run in time (near) linear in the number of edges. For any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Kook Jin Ahn , Sudipto Guha

We study the Cauchy problem for the quasi-geostrophic equations with the critical dissipation in the two dimensional half space under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We show the global existence, the uniqueness and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Tsukasa Iwabuchi

The approximate degree of a Boolean function f is the least degree of a real polynomial that approximates f pointwise to error at most 1/3. Approximate degree is known to be a lower bound on quantum query complexity. We resolve or nearly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Mark Bun , Robin Kothari , Justin Thaler

Accuracy of a relativistic weak-coupling expansion procedure for solving the Hamiltonian bound-state eigenvalue problem in theories with asymptotic freedom is measured using a well-known matrix model. The model is exactly soluble and simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Jaroslaw Mlynik

This paper is concerned with the Fourier-Bessel method for the boundary value problems of the Helmholtz equation in a smooth simply connected domain. Based on the denseness of Fourier-Bessel functions, the problem can be approximated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Deyue Zhang , Fenglin Sun , Yan Ma , Yukun Guo

In this work, an efficient approximation scheme has been proposed for getting accurate approximate solution of nonlinear partial differential equations with constant or variable coefficients satisfying initial conditions in a series of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Prakash Kumar Das , M. M. Panja

The work in this paper concerns the study of different approximations for one-dimensional one-phase Stefan-like problems with a space-dependent latent heat. It is considered two different problems, which differ from each other in their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Julieta Bollati , Domingo A. Tarzia

Acoustic and elastic wave equations are routinely used in geophysical and engineering studies to simulate the propagation of waves, with a broad range of applications, including seismology, near surface characterization, non-destructive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Longfei Gao

We propose an approach for approximating the partition function which is based on two steps: (1) computing the partition function of a simplified model which is obtained by deleting model edges, and (2) rectifying the result by applying an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-18 Arthur Choi , Adnan Darwiche

We consider the problem of finding a basis of a matroid with weight exactly equal to a given target. Here weights can be discrete values from $\{-\Delta,\ldots,\Delta\}$ or more generally $m$-dimensional vectors of such discrete values. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Lars Rohwedder , Karol Węgrzycki

A semilinear initial-boundary value problem with a Caputo time derivative of fractional order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ is considered, solutions of which typically exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time. For L1-type discretizations of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Natalia Kopteva

We consider a Markov chain approximation scheme for utility maximization problems in continuous time, which uses, in turn, a piecewise constant policy approximation, Euler-Maruyama time stepping, and a Gauss-Hermite approximation of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Athena Picarelli , Christoph Reisinger

In this note we consider the finite-dimensional parameter estimation problem associated to inverse problems. In such scenarios, one seeks to maximize the marginal likelihood associated to a Bayesian model. This latter model is connected to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ajay Jasra , Abylay Zhumekenov

We study the convergence and error estimates of a finite volume method for the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Physical fluid domain is typically smooth and needs to be approximated by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Maria Lukacova-Medvidova , Bangwei She , Yuhuan Yuan

We develop new methods for approximating conformal blocks as positive functions times polynomials, with applications to the numerical bootstrap. We argue that to obtain accurate bootstrap bounds, conformal block approximations should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Cyuan-Han Chang , Vasiliy Dommes , Petr Kravchuk , David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin

We present a computer assisted method for generating existence proofs and a posteriori error bounds for solutions to two point boundary value problems (BVPs). All truncation errors are accounted for and, if combined with interval arithmetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Jeremiah Birrell

The properties of the solution to the adjoint two-dimensional boundary layer equations on a flat plate are investigated from the viewpoint of Libby-Fox theory that describes the algebraic perturbations to the Blasius boundary layer. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Carlos Lozano , Jorge Ponsin

Variational data assimilation technique applied to identification of optimal approximations of derivatives near boundary is discussed in frames of one-dimensional wave equation. Simplicity of the equation and of its numerical scheme allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eugene Kazantsev

The solution to the initial and Dirichlet boundary value problem for a semilinear, one dimensional heat equation is approximated by a numerical method that combines the Besse relaxation scheme in time (C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris S{\'e}r. I,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Georgios E. Zouraris

The Bernstein polynomial basis sees significant use owing to its unique properties, particularly in the field of optimal control. However, the basis is known to have a slow rate of convergence to the function it approximates. With this in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Maxwell Hammond , Gage MacLin , Laurent Jay , Venanzio Cichella