English
Related papers

Related papers: Equilateral L-Contact Graphs

200 papers

We study global solutions to the thin obstacle problem with at most quadratic growth at infinity. We show that every ellipsoid can be realized as the contact set of such a solution. On the other hand, if such a solution has a compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Simon Eberle , Hui Yu

We develop a theory of graph algebras over general fields. This is modeled after the theory developed by Freedman, Lov\'asz and Schrijver in [22] for connection matrices, in the study of graph homomorphism functions over real edge weight…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

A convex combination mapping of a planar graph is a plane mapping in which the external vertices are mapped to the corners of a convex polygon and every internal vertex is a proper weighted average of its neighbours. If a planar graph is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-08-08 Colm O Dunlaing

A universal representation theorem is derived that shows any graph is the intersection graph of one chordal graph, a number of co-bipartite graphs, and one unit interval graph. Central to the the result is the notion of the clique cover…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Farhad Shahrokhi

We prove that a connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph which is quasi-isometric to a planar graph is necessarily accessible. This leads to a complete classification of the finitely generated groups which are quasi-isometric to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Joseph Paul MacManus

We find all polyhedral graphs such that their complements are still polyhedral. These turn out to be all self-complementary.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Riccardo Walter Maffucci

We prove two results about transforming any convex polyhedron, modeled as a linkage L of its edges. First, if we subdivide each edge of L in half, then L can be continuously flattened into a plane. Second, if L is equilateral and we again…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Markus Hecher , Rebecca Lin , Victor H. Luo , Chie Nara

The contact graph of a packing of translates of a convex body in Euclidean $d$-space $\mathbb E^d$ is the simple graph whose vertices are the members of the packing, and whose two vertices are connected by an edge if the two members touch…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Károly Bezdek , Márton Naszódi

Token graphs, or symmetric powers of graphs, see \cite{alavi2002survey} and \cite{Fabila-Monroy2012}, are defined on the $k$-combinations of the vertex set of some graph $L$, where edges exist between two such combinations, if their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Jens Walter Fischer

Let $\langle G_r,G_b \rangle$ be a pair of plane $st$-graphs with the same vertex set $V$. A simultaneous visibility representation with L-shapes of $\langle G_r,G_b \rangle$ is a pair of bar visibility representations…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-04 William S. Evans , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

A graph $G$ is equimatchable if any matching in $G$ is a subset of a maximum-size matching. It is known that any $2$-connected equimatchable graph is either bipartite or factor-critical. We prove that for any vertex $v$ of a $2$-connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Eduard Eiben , Michal Kotrbčík

Back in the Eighties, Heath showed that every 3-planar graph is subhamiltonian and asked whether this result can be extended to a class of graphs of degree greater than three. In this paper we affirmatively answer this question for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-01-06 Michael A. Bekos , Martin Gronemann , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou

The prism over a graph $G$ is the Cartesian product of $G$ with the complete graph $K_2$. A graph $G$ is hamiltonian if there exists a spanning cycle in $G$, and $G$ is prism-hamiltonian if the prism over $G$ is hamiltonian. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Simon Spacapan

We study whether a given graph can be realized as an adjacency graph of the polygonal cells of a polyhedral surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We show that every graph is realizable as a polyhedral surface with arbitrary polygonal cells, and that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Elena Arseneva , Linda Kleist , Boris Klemz , Maarten Löffler , André Schulz , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexander Wolff

A grounded L-graph is the intersection graph of a collection of "L" shapes whose topmost points belong to a common horizontal line. We prove that every grounded L-graph with clique number $\omega$ has chromatic number at most $17\omega^4$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-13 James Davies , Tomasz Krawczyk , Rose McCarty , Bartosz Walczak

Tutte proved that 4-connected planar graphs are Hamiltonian. It is unknown if there is an analogous result on 1-planar graphs. In this paper, we characterize 4-connected 1-planar chordal graphs, and show that all such graphs are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Licheng Zhang , Yuanqiu Huang , Shengxiang Lv , Fengming Dong

In his PhD Thesis, E.R. Scheinerman conjectured that planar graphs are intersection graphs of line segments in the plane. This conjecture was proved with two different approaches by J. Chalopin and the author, and by the author, L.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Daniel Gonçalves

We consider arbitrary algebraic families of lower order deformations of nondegenerate toric exponential sums over a finite field. We construct a relative polytope with the aid of which we define a ring of coefficients consisting of p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 C. Douglas Haessig , Steven Sperber

A connected matching in a graph G consists of a set of pairwise disjoint edges whose covered vertices induce a connected subgraph of G. While finding a connected matching of maximum cardinality is a well-solved problem, it is NP-hard to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Phillippe Samer , Phablo F. S. Moura

A k-regular planar graph G is nearly Platonic when all faces but one are of the same degree while the remaining face is of a different degree. We show that no such graphs with connectivity one can exist. This complements a recent result by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-15 D. Froncek , M. R. Khorsandi , S. R. Musawi , J. Qiu