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Nuclear reactions induced by a strong zeptosecond laser pulse are studied theoretically in the quasiadiabatic regime where the photon absorption rate is comparable to the nuclear equilibration rate. We find that multiple photon absorption…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 A. Pálffy , H. A. Weidenmüller

Many new particles, mostly hadrons, are produced in high energy collisions between atomic nuclei. The most popular models describing the hadron production process are based on the creation, evolution and decay of resonances, strings or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Evgeny Andronov , Magdalena Kuich , Marek Gaździcki

Systems with long-range interactions when quenced into a metastable state near the pseudo-spinodal exhibit nucleation processes that are quite different from the classical nucleation seen near the coexistence curve. In systems with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Klein , T. Lookman , A. Saxena , D. Hatch

We report on a consistent, microscopic calculation of the bound and scattering states in the 4He system employing modern realistic two-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials in the framework of the resonating group model (RGM). We present for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut M. Hofmann , Gerald M. Hale

In a series of papers, cited in the main body of the paper below, detailed calculations have been presented which show that electromagnetic and weak interactions can induce low energy nuclear reactions to occur with observable rates for a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-10-02 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom , L. Larsen

The effective interactions formed by neutron rescattering between the nuclei fixed in nodes of the crystalline lattice of neutron star crusts have been considered. In the case of two-body resonances in neutron-nucleus subsystems new neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Takibayev , K. Kato , M. Takibayeva , A. Sarsembayeva , D. Nasirova

We investigate four-body nuclear reactions in stellar environments contributing to creation of light nuclei, exemplified by $^9$Be and $^{12}$C. The originally assumed process is radiative capture, where nuclear clusters combine into the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen

Relativistic calculations of the isotope shifts of energy levels in highly charged Li-like ions are performed. The nuclear recoil (mass shift) contributions are calculated by merging the perturbative and large-scale…

The resonant photoproduction of ultrarelativistic electron-positron pairs (PPP) in a nuclear field and a weak laser field is theoretically studied. Under resonance conditions, the intermediate virtual electron (positron) in the laser field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Nikita R. Larin , Victor V. Dubov , Sergei P. Roshchupkin

A modified version of the previously proposed exponential model with pairing attenuation for the well deformed even-even nuclei has been applied to predict the energy levels of doubly even actinide nuclei. Satisfactory results are obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. H. Alharbi , H. A. Alhendi , S. U. El-Kameesy

We consider the possibility that low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR) arise due to the conversion of proton to neutron through weak interactions. The resulting neutron forms a short-lived virtual state, which then gets captured by another…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 K. Ramkumar , Harishyam Kumar , Pankaj Jain

Nuclear multifragmentation is an important phenomenon, the study of which can throw light on reaction mechanism in heavy ion collisions at intermediate and high energies. Based on statistical and dynamical model studies, this thesis is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 S. Mallik

I show a way to tune photo-nuclear cross section effectively and therefore achieve nuclear transitions "on demand". The method is based on combinatorial enhancement of multiphoton processes under intense conditions. Taking advantage of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 C. -J. Yang

A model describing nuclear collisions at intermediate energies is presented and the results are compared with recently measured double differential cross sections in C-C reactions at 95 MeV/nucleon. Results show the key role played by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Jérémie Dudouet , Dominique Durand

We propose a highly speculative phenomenological framework in which nuclear detonations and high-energy collisions serve as probes for hidden sectors with effective superluminal propagation. Motivated by analogies between acoustic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Karl Svozil

An approach to achieve nuclear fusion utilizing the formation of high densities of electrons and neutrals is described. The profusion of low energy electrons provides high dynamic electric fields that help reduce the Coulomb barrier in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Alfred Y. Wong , Chun-Ching Shih

A scheme for active second harmonics generation is suggested. The system comprises $N$ three-level atoms in ladder configuration, situated into resonant cavity. It is found that the system can lase in either superradiant or subradiant…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-07 Gennady A. Koganov , Reuben Shuker

The physical mechanism of nuclear reactions at low energies caused by spatial extension of electron is considered. Nuclear reactions of this type represent intra-electronic processes, more precisely, the processes occurring inside the area…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Oleinik , Yu. D Arepjev

We investigate theoretically a nuclear excitation mechanism involving absorption of non-resonant photons leveraged by the coupling to the atomic shell. The nuclear non-resonant photoexcitation is assisted by electron recombination which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Nan Xue , Zuoye Liu , Ziwen Li , Adriana Pálffy , Jianmin Yuan , Yuanbin Wu , Xiangjin Kong , Yu-Gang Ma

Recent progress of the quantum molecular dynamics model for describing the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is viewed, in particular the nuclear fragmentation, isospin physics, particle production and in-medium effect, hadron-induced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-01 Zhao-Qing Feng