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We study a class of third order hyperbolic operators $P$ in $G = \Omega \cap \{0 \leq t \leq T\},\: \Omega \subset \R^{n+1}$ with triple characteristics on $t = 0$. We consider the case when the fundamental matrix of the principal symbol…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Enrico Bernardi , Antonio Bove , Vesselin Petkov

We study the Cauchy problem for effectively hyperbolic operators $P$ with principal symbol $p(t, x,\tau,\xi)$ having triple characteristics on $t = 0$. Under a condition (E) we show that such operators are strongly hyperbolic, that is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Tatsuo Nishitani , Vesselin Petkov

We study effectively hyperbolic operators $P$ with triple characteristics points lying on $t= 0$. Under some conditions on the principal symbol of $P$ one proves that the Cauchy problem for $P$ in $[0, T] \times U$ is well posed for every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Tatsuo Nishitani , Vesselin Petkov

Ivrii's conjecture asserts that the Cauchy problem is $C^{\infty}$ well-posed for any lower order term if every critical point of the principal symbol is effectively hyperbolic. Effectively hyperbolic critical point is at most triple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Tatsuo Nishitani

In this paper we prove that for a class of non-effectively hyperbolic operators with smooth triple characteristics the Cauchy problem is well posed in the Gevrey 2 class, beyond the generic Gevrey class $ 3/2 $ (see e.g. \cite{Bro}).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Enrico Bernardi , Tatsuo Nishitani

We discuss the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic operators with double characteristics which changes from non-effectively hyperbolic to effectively hyperbolic, on the double characteristic manifold, across a submanifold of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Tatsuo Nishitani

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for variable coefficient weakly hyperbolic first order systems of partial differential operators. The hyperbolicity assumption is that for each $t, x$ the principal symbol is hyperbolic. No hypothesis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Ferruccio Colombini , Tatsuo Nishitani , Jeffrey Rauch

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for higher order weakly hyperbolic equations. We assume that the principal symbol depends only on one space variable and the characteristic roots $\tau_j$ verify the inequality \[\tau_j^2(x) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Sergio Spagnolo Giovanni Taglialatela

We consider a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of first-order, nonlinear PDEs. Weak hyperbolicity means here that the principal symbol of the system has a crossing of eigenvalues, and is not uniformly diagonalizable. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Baptiste Morisse

For hyperbolic differential operators $P$ with non-effectively hyperbolic double characteristics, we study the relationship between the Gevrey well-posedness threshold for strong well-posedness and the associated Hamilton map and flow. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Tatsuo Nishitani

We study a class of hyperbolic Cauchy problems, associated with linear operators and systems with polynomially bounded coefficients, variable multiplicities and involutive characteristics, globally defined on R^n. We prove well-posedness in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Ahmed Abdeljawad , Alessia Ascanelli , Sandro Coriasco

In this article we describe the novel method to construct fundamental solutions for operators with variable coefficients. That method was introduced in "A note on the fundamental solution for the Tricomi-type equation in the hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Karen Yagdjian

Symmetrizers for hyperbolic equations are obtained by diagonalizing the Bezoutian matrix of hyperbolic symbols. Such diagonal symmetrizers are applied to the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic operators with triple characteristics. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Tatsuo Nishitani

For a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of the form D_t - A(t,x,D_x), where A(t,x,D_x) is a first-order pseudodifferential operator whose principal symbol degenerates like t^{l_*} at time t=0, for some integer l_* \geq 1, well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Michael Dreher , Ingo Witt

We consider the Cauchy problem for a hyperbolic pseudodifferential operator whose symbol is generalized, resembling a representative of a Colombeau generalized function. Such equations arise, for example, after a reduction-decoupling of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann

We prove that the Cauchy problem for the model hyperbolic operator in $ \R^{4} $ \[ Q=-D_t^2+2xD_tD_y+D_x^2+x^3D_y^2+D_z^2+z^2D_y^2 \] is not locally solvable at the origin, in the Gevrey $s$ class if $s>6$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Enrico Bernardi

In this paper we are concerned with a homogeneous differential operator $p$ of order $m$ of which characteristic set of order $m$ is assumed to be a smooth manifold. We define the Gevrey strong hyperbolicity index as the largest number $s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Tatsuo Nishitani

We study first-order symmetrizable hyperbolic $N\times N$ systems in a spacetime cylinder whose lateral boundary is totally characteristic. In local coordinates near the boundary at $x=0$, these systems take the form \[ \partial_t u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Zhuoping Ruan , Ingo Witt

We define a class of pseudo-differential operators in a completely new way, which is called the abstract operators and expounded systematically the theory of abstract operators. By combining abstract operators with the Laplace transform, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Guang-Qing Bi

In this paper we study first order hyperbolic systems with multiple characteristics (weakly hyperbolic) and time-dependent analytic coefficients. The main question is when the Cauchy problem for such systems is well-posed in $C^{\infty}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Claudia Garetto , Michael Ruzhansky
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