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The processability and optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors can be tuned and manipulated via chemical design. The substitution of the alkyl side chains by oligoethers has recently been successful for applications such as…

We show that isospin non-diagonal terms should appear in the mean field Hamiltonian when neutron-proton symmetry is broken. They give rise to charge mixing in the single-particle wave-functions. We study the Time Dependent Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Simenel , Ph. Chomaz , T. Duguet

Enhanced positron annihilation on polyatomic molecules is a long-standing and complex problem. We report the results of calculations of resonant positron annihilation on methyl halides. A free parameter of our theory is the positron binding…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 G. F. Gribakin , C. M. R. Lee

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev

The possibility of channeling the low-energy relativistic positrons around separate crystallographic axes with coaxial symmetry of negative ions in some types of crystals is shown. The process of annihilation of positrons with electrons of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Karen Badikyan

We show that the incoherent elastic scattering of partons, as present in a multi-phase transport model (AMPT), with a modest parton-parton cross-section of $\sigma=1.5 - 3$ mb, naturally explains the long-range two-particle azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-14 Guo-Liang Ma , Adam Bzdak

We report measurements of the spatial dependence of the electron energy distribution in carbon nanotubes, from which electron interactions are determined. Using nonequilibrium tunneling spectroscopy with multiple superconducting probes, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-17 Nicholas Bronn , Nadya Mason

We investigate electromagnetic scattering of normally irradiated gyrotropic, magneto-optical core-shell cylinders using Lorenz-Mie theory. A general expression for time-averaged electromagnetic energy inside a coated gyroelectric and…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-19 Tiago J. Arruda , Alexandre S. Martinez , Felipe A. Pinheiro

In this paper, we study the relationship between the Dirac--Fock model and the electron-positron Hartree--Fock model. We justify the Dirac--Fock model as a variational approximation of QED when the vacuum polarization is neglected and when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Long Meng

Current-voltage characteristics of a spintromechanical device, in which spin-polarized electrons tunnel between magnetic leads with anti-parallel magnetization through a single level movable quantum dot, are calculated. New exchange- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Olya A. Ilinskaya , Danko Radic , Hee Chul Park , Ilya V. Krive , Robert I. Shekhter , Mats Jonson

In a system with strong local repulsive interactions it should be more difficult to add an electron than to extract one. We make this idea precise by deriving various exact sum rules for the one-particle spectral function independent of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Mohit Randeria , Rajdeep Sensarma , Nandini Trivedi , Fu-Chun Zhang

In this paper we calculate the analytic expression of the phase time for the scattering of an electron off a complex square barrier. As is well known the (negative) imaginary part of the potential takes into account, phenomenologically, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio Raciti , Giovanni Salesi

We study the energy of relativistic electrons and positrons interacting via the second quantized Coulomb potential in the field of a nucleus of charge Z within the Hartree-Fock approximation. We show that the associated functional has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Barbaroux , W. Farkas , B. Helffer , H. Siedentop

The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by neutral atoms is studied within the fully relativistic framework. The electron-atom interaction is taken into account in all orders, thus allowing us to explore high-order effects beyond the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 V. P. Kosheleva , V. A. Zaytsev , A. Surzhykov , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker

Unusually large spontaneous and piezoelectric fields in the III-V nitrides have led to the making of an entirely new class of two-dimensional electron gas. Fluctuation from a perfectly periodic binary structure in highly polar semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Debdeep Jena , Arthur. C. Gossard , Umesh. K. Mishra

It is demonstrated that recent experiments on ionization of 3p and 3s electrons in Ni film and solid body cannot be described in the frames of Hartree-Fock or the random phase approximation with exchange. The deviation is so big that from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Miron Ya. Amusia , Larissa V. Chernysheva , Victor G. Yarzhemsky

We have identified excitonic confinement in one-dimensional molecular chains (i.e. polyacetylene and H$_2$) as the main driving force for the saturation of the chain polarizability as a function of the number of molecular units. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-11 Daniele Varsano , Andrea Marini , Angel Rubio

With the use of theory developed earlier, bulk effects in ultracold neutron coherent inelastic scattering are considered both for solid and liquid target samples related to energy and momentum exchange with phonon and diffusion-like modes.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Barabanov , S. T. Belyaev

The effects of two-photon exchange corrections, suggested to explain the difference between measurements of the proton elastic electromagnetic form factors using the polarization transfer and Rosenbluth techniques, have been studied in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Tvaskis , J. Arrington , M. E. Christy , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , Y. Liang , G. Vittorini

The asymptotic behavior of the optical potential, describing elastic scattering of a charged particle $\alpha$ off a bound state of two charged, or one charged and one neutral, particles at small momentum transfer $\Delta_{\alpha}$ or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. O. Alt , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov