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A line photon incident in an electron-scattering medium is transferred in a diffusive way both in real space and in frequency space, and the mean number of scatterings changes as the wavelength shifts from the line center. This leads to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hee-Won Lee

Positronium annihilation amplitudes that are computed by assuming a factorization approximation with on-shell intermediate leptons do not exhibit good analytical behaviour. Using dispersion techniques, we find new contributions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith , S. Trine

The excitation of electron shell of a daughter atom in a neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay causes change in shape of the total energy peak of $\beta$ electrons at the end of the energy spectrum. The main parameters of the modified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 K. S. Tyrin , M. I. Krivoruchenko

Diagrammatic many-body theory is used to calculate the scattering phase shifts, normalized annihilation rates $Z_{\rm eff}$ and annihilation gamma spectra for positron collisions with the hydrogen-like ions He$^+$, Li$^{2+}$, B$^{4+}$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

The effects of the long range electrostatic interaction in twisted bilayer graphene are described using the Hartree-Fock approximation. The results show a significant dependence of the band widths and shapes on electron filling, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-29 Tommaso Cea , Pierre A. Pantaleón , Niels R. Walet , Francisco Guinea

Annihilation momentum densities and correlation enhancement factors for low-energy positron annihilation on valence and core electrons of noble-gas atoms are calculated using many-body theory. s, p and d-wave positrons of momenta up to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

Scattering of electrons by localized spins is the ultimate process enabling electrical detection and control of the magnetic state of a spin-doped material. At the molecular scale, this scattering is mediated by the electronic orbitals…

The effect of electron-electron interaction on positron emission in supercritical collisions of highly charged ions is studied within the monopole approximation using the time-dependent density functional theory and the time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 N. K. Dulaev , D. A. Telnov , R. V. Popov , V. M. Shabaev , Y. S. Kozhedub , X. Ma , I. A. Maltsev , A. D. Mironov , I. I. Tupitsyn

The contribution of the tensor interaction in Hartree-Fock calculations for closed shell nuclei is studied. The investigation is done neglecting the spin-orbit component of the force. As expected from nuclear matter estimates we find that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Giampaolo Co' , Antonio M. Lallena

The investigation delves into understanding how the Pauli exclusion principle influences the bare potential between atomic nuclei through the application of advanced theoretical methodologies. Specifically, the application of the novel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 A. S. Umar , K. Godbey , C. Simenel

We study electron transport through a semiconductor quantum ring with one input and two output terminals for an elastic scatterer present within one of the arms of the ring. We demonstrate that the scatterer not only introduces asymmetry in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 B. Szafran , M. R. Poniedzialek

It is found that, in closed-$l$-shell atoms, the exact local exchange potential $v_{\text{x}}(\bf r)$ of the density functional theory (DFT) is very well represented, within the region of every atomic shell, by each of the suitably shifted…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Cinal

Stark transitions and induced annihilation of antiproton in the collisions of antiprotonic helium ions (\bar{p}He^{+2})_{nl} with He atoms at very low energy (~ 10 K) are considered in the framework of quantum coupled-channels method taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-11-29 G. Ya. Korenman , S. N. Yudin

We revisit the derivation of multipole contributions to the atom-wall interaction previously presented in [G. Lach et al., Phys. Rev. A 81, 052507 (2010)]. A careful reconsideration of the angular-momentum decomposition of the second-,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Ulrich D. Jentschura

Atomic nuclei can be spontaneously deformed into non-spherical shapes as many-nucleon systems. We discuss to what extent a similar deformation takes place in many-electron systems. To this end, we employ several many-body methods, such as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Tomoya Naito , Shimpei Endo , Kouichi Hagino , Yusuke Tanimura

Many applications of electromagnetic scattering involve particles immersed in an absorbing rather than lossless medium, thereby making the conventional scattering theory potentially inapplicable. To analyze this issue quantitatively, we…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-05 M. I. Mishchenko , J. M. Dlugach

We study the effect of electronic interactions on the addition spectra and on the energy level distributions of two-dimensional quantum dots with weak disorder using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation for spinless electrons. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Avraham Cohen , Klaus Richter , Richard Berkovits

The annihilation parameters of positrons with electrons in different shells of Argon, Iron and Copper atoms are calculated below the positronium (Ps) formation thresholds. Quite accurate ab initio calculations of the bound state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-11-06 M. A. Abdel-Raouf , M. M. Abdel-Mageed , S. Y. El-Bakry

We suggest universal expressions for the rates of charge transition between molecules in organic disordered semiconductors, which differ between electrons and holes. The donor and acceptor molecules (monomers) are represented in terms of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-17 E. D. Gutliansky , Nir Tesler , Uri Peskin

We report a systematic first principles study on positron annihilation parameters in the $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ lattice and Ga mono-vacancy defects complemented with orientation-dependent experiments of the Doppler broadening of the…