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In the paper, the well-known quantum mechanical problem of a spin 1/2 particle in external Coulomb potential, reduced to a system of two first-order differential equations, is studied from the point of view of possible applications of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 V. Balan , A. M. Manukyan , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov , O. V. Veko

This work provides a spacetime interpretation of the confluent Heun functions within black hole perturbation theory (BHPT) and explores their relationship to the hyperboloidal framework. In BHPT, the confluent Heun functions are solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 Marica Minucci , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

The Heun functions have wide application in modern physics and are expected to succeed the hypergeometrical functions in the physical problems of the 21st century. The numerical work with those functions, however, is complicated and…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Plamen P. Fiziev , Denitsa R. Staicova

We derive five classes of quantum time-dependent two-state models solvable in terms of the double confluent Heun functions, five other classes solvable in terms of the biconfluent Heun functions, and a class solvable in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 T. A. Shahverdyan , T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. E. Grigoryan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

The $_{3}F_{2}$ hypergeometric function plays a very significant role in the theory of hypergeometric and generalized hypergeometric series. Despite that $_{3}F_{2}$ hypergeometric function has several applications in mathematics, also it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Medhat A. Rakha , Mohammed M. Awad , Asmaa O. Mohammed

We provide a set of diagonals of simple rational functions of three and four variables that are squares of Heun functions. These Heun functions obtained through creative telescoping, turn out to be either pullbacked $_2F_1$ hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Y. Abdelaziz , S. Boukraa , C. Koutschan , J-M. Maillard

We establish three-term recurrence relations for the ${}_1\phi_1$ and ${}_0\phi_1$ basic hypergeometric series involving multiplicative shifts of the parameters and the variable by integer powers of q. The coefficients of these recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Yuka Yamaguchi

Several expansions of the solutions to the confluent Heun equation in terms of incomplete Beta functions are constructed. A new type of expansion involving certain combinations of the incomplete Beta functions as expansion functions is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 Artur Ishkhanyan

We find sets of solutions to the generalized spheroidal wave equation (GSWE) or, equivalently, to the confluent Heun equation. Each set is constituted by three solutions, one given by a series of ascending powers of the independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. D. Bonorino Figueiredo

Single variable hypergeometric functions pFq arise in connection with the power series solution of the Schrodinger equation or in the summation of perturbation expansions in quantum mechanics. For these applications, it is of interest to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark W. Coffey

We derive formulae that resum, at a given order in the soft limit, the infinite series of Post-Minkowskian (small gravitational coupling) or Post-Newtonian (small velocities) corrections to the gravitational waveform produced by particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-27 Andrea Cipriani , Giorgio Di Russo , Francesco Fucito , José Francisco Morales , Hasmik Poghosyan , Rubik Poghossian

Firstly, we construct kernels of integral relations among solutions of the confluent Heun equation (CHE) and its limit, the reduced CHE (RCHE). In both cases we generate additional kernels by systematically applying substitutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Léa Jaccoud El-Jaick , Bartolomeu D. B. Figueiredo

We present a numerical implementation of the recently developed unconditionally convergent representation of general Heun functions as integral series. We produce two codes in Python available for download, one of which is especially aimed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Tolga Birkandan , Pierre-Louis Giscard , Aditya Tamar

In this paper, we present and prove that the coefficients $u_n$ and $v_n$ in the series expansions $F^2(a,b;c;z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty u_n z^n$ and $F^3(a,b;c;z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty v_n z^n$ ($a,b,c,z \in \mathbb{C}$ and $-c \notin \mathbb{N}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Zhong-Xuan Mao , Jing-Feng Tian

The Bessel function of the first kind $J_{N}\left(kx\right)$ is expanded in a Fourier-Legendre series, as is the modified Bessel functions of the first kind $I_{N}\left(kx\right)$. The purpose of these expansions in Legendre polynomials was…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jack C. Straton

General one-loop integrals with arbitrary mass and kinematical parameters in $d$-dimensional space-time are studied. By using Bernstein theorem, a recursion relation is obtained which connects $(n+1)$-point to $n$-point functions. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Norihisa Watanabe , Toshiaki Kaneko

A recently proposed algorithm to obtain global solutions of the double confluent Heun equation is applied to solve the quantum mechanical problem of finding the energies and wave functions of a particle bound in a potential sum of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Julio Abad , Javier Sesma

This paper shows that certain $\,_{3}F_{4}$ hypergeometric functions may be expanded in sums of pair products of $\,_{2}F_{3}$ functions. This expands the class of hypergeometric functions having summation theorems beyond those expressible…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Jack C. Straton

We show that in four particular cases the derivative of the solution of Heun general equation can be expressed in terms of a solution to another Heun equation. Starting from this property, we use the Gauss hypergeometric functions to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 Artur Ishkhanyan , Kalle-Antti Suominen

The main goal in this manuscript is to present a class of functions satisfying a certain orthogonality property for which there also exists a three term recurrence formula. This class of functions, which can be considered as an extension to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Cleonice F. Bracciali , John H. McCabe , Teresa E. Pérez , A. Sri Ranga