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Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

We introduce a ten-parameter ordinary linear differential equation of the second order with four singular points. Three of these are finite and regular whereas the fourth is irregular at infinity. We use the tridiagonal representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 A. D. Alhaidari

We choose a complete set of square integrable functions as basis for the expansion of the wavefunction in configuration space such that the matrix representation of the nonrelativistic time-independent wave operator is tridiagonal and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 A. D. Alhaidari

We present some recent progresses on Heun functions, gathering results from classical analysis up to elliptic functions. We describe Picard's generalization of Floquet's theory for differential equations with doubly periodic coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Galliano Valent

We show that the Heun confluent equation admits infinitely many solutions in terms of the confluent generalized hypergeometric functions. For each of these solutions a characteristic exponent of a regular singularity of the Heun confluent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

Using ordinary and exponential generating functions, we explore the reversion of power series defined by $2$nd order recurrences. We express the reversions in terms of Jacobi and Thron continued fractions. We find relations with Eulerian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Paul Barry

We describe the close connection between the linear system for the sixth Painlev\'e equation and the general Heun equation, formulate the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the Heun functions and show how, in the case of reducible monodromy, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Boris Dubrovin , Andrei Kapaev

We consider the problem of solvability of linear differential equations over a differential field~$K$. We introduce a class of special differential field extensions, which widely generalizes the classical class of extensions of differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Askold Khovanskii , Aaron Tronsgard

A new approach to describing correlation properties of complex dynamic systems with long-range memory based on a concept of additive Markov chains (Phys. Rev. E 68, 061107 (2003)) is developed. An equation connecting a memory function of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Melnyk , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

It is shown that Schr\"odinger equation with combination of three potentials U = - {\alpha} r^{-1} + {\beta} r + kr^{2}, Coulomb, linear and harmonic, the potential often used to describe quarkonium, is reduced to a bi-confluent Heun…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 E. Ovsiyuk , M. Amirfachrian , O. Veko

The 3-term recurrence relation for Hermite polynomials was recently generalized to a recurrence relation for Wronskians of Hermite polynomials. In this note, a similar generalization for Laguerre polynomials is obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Niels Bonneux , Marco Stevens

This note considers linear recurrences (also called linear difference equations) in unknowns indexed by the integers. We characterize a unique \emph{reduced} linear recurrence with the same solutions as a given linear recurrence, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Greg Muller

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein. These notions, definitions, unsolved problems, questions, theorems corollaries, formulae, conjectures, examples, mathematical criteria, etc.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Octavian Cira , Florentin Smarandache

In this paper we study the development in Taylor series of the function $f(x)=x^x$. First section establishes a recursive relationship among successive derivatives of the function by using the coefficients defined therein. From recursion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Oliver Planes

We study symmetric function analogues of the higher order Bell numbers. Their construction involves iterated plethystic exponential towers mimicking the single variable exponential generating functions for the higher order Bell numbers. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Milo Bechtloff Weising

An algorithm for calculating two-loop propagator type Feynman diagrams with arbitrary masses and external momentum is proposed. Recurrence relations allowing to express any scalar integral in terms of basic integrals are given. A minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 O. V. Tarasov

The $_{3}F_{2}$ hypergeometric function plays a very significant role in the theory of hypergeometric and generalized hypergeometric series. Despite that $_{3}F_{2}$ hypergeometric function has several applications in mathematics, also it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Medhat A. Rakha , Mohammed M. Awad , Asmaa O. Mohammed

Upon solving a finite discrete reduction of the difference Heun equation, we arrive at an elliptic generalization of the Racah polynomials. We exhibit the three-term recurrence relation and the orthogonality relations for these elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Jan Felipe van Diejen , Tamás Görbe

A correspondence between arbitrary Fourier series and certain analytic functions on the unit disk of the complex plane is established. The expression of the Fourier coefficients is derived from the structure of complex analysis. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jorge L. deLyra

In this paper, we investigate three-term linear relations among theta series of positive-definite integral binary quadratic forms. We extend Schiemann's methods to characterize all possible three-term linear relations among theta series of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Rahul Saha , Jonathan Hanke