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The Heun function generalizes all well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lame, Mathieu, and hypergeometric_2F_1,_1F_1 and_0F_1 functions. Heun functions are applicable to diverse areas such as theory of black holes, lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Yoon Seok Choun

We derive a concise closed-form solution for a linear three-term recurrence relation. Such recurrence relations are very common in the quantitative sciences, and describe finite difference schemes, solutions to problems in Markov processes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-27 James Holehouse

I consider the power series expansion of Lame function in the Weierstrass's form and its integral forms applying three term recurrence formula[1]. I investigate asymptotic expansions of Lame function for the cases of infinite series and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Yoon Seok Choun

Mathieu ordinary differential equation is of Fuchsian types with the two regular and one irregular singularities. In contrast, Heun equation of Fuchsian types has the four regular singularities. Heun equation has the four kind of confluent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Yoon Seok Choun

In the previous series "Special functions and three term recurrence formula (3TRF)", I generalize the three term recurrence relation in the linear differential equation for the infinite series and polynomial which makes B_n term terminated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Yoon Seok Choun

We examine the expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric functions. We present several expansions using functions, the forms of which differ from those applied before. In general, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 T. A. Ishkhanyan , T. A. Shahverdyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

In the first series "Special functions and three term recurrence formula (3TRF)", I show how to obtain power series solutions of Heun, Grand Confluent Hypergeoemtric (GCH), Mathieu and Lame equations for an infinite series and a polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Yoon Seok Choun

The Heun function generalizes all well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lame, Mathieu, and hypergeometric functions. Heun functions are applicable to diverse areas such as theory of black holes, lattice systems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Yoon Seok Choun

We solve an eigenvalue equation that appears in several papers about a wide range of physical problems. The Frobenius method leads to a three-term recurrence relation for the coefficients of the power series that, under suitable truncation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

In previous paper I construct an approximative solution of the power series expansion in closed forms of Grand Confluent Hypergeometric (GCH) function only up to one term of A_n's [4]. And I obtain normalized constant and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-06 Yoon Seok Choun

Most of the theoretical physics known today is described by using a small number of differential equations. For linear systems, different forms of the hypergeometric or the confluent hypergeometric equations often suffice to describe the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 M. Hortacsu

We present a simple systematic algorithm for construction of expansions of the solutions of ordinary differential equations with rational coefficients in terms of mathematical functions having indefinite integral representation. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 A. M. Ishkhanyan

Several expansions of the solutions of the double-confluent Heun equation in terms of the Kummer confluent hypergeometric functions are presented. Three different sets of these functions are examined. Discussing the expansions without a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 T. A. Ishkhanyan , V. A. Manukyan , A. H. Harutyunyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We show that there exist infinitely many particular choices of parameters for which the three-term recurrence relations governing the expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-18 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We show that in the particular case when a characteristic exponent of the singularity at infinity is zero the solution of the general Heun equation can be expanded in terms of the incomplete Beta functions. By means of termination of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 A. M. Manukyan , T. A. Ishkhanyan , M. V. Hakobyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We examine the series expansions of the solutions of the confluent Heun equation in terms of three different sets of the Kummer confluent hypergeometric functions. The coefficients of the expansions in general obey three-term recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

Lame equation arises from deriving Laplace equation in ellipsoidal coordinates; in other words, it's called ellipsoidal harmonic equation. Lame functions are applicable to diverse areas such as boundary value problems in ellipsoidal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Yoon Seok Choun

The Heun's equation is the Fuchsian equation of second order with four regular singularities. Heun functions generalize well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lam\'{e}, Mathieu, hypergeometric-type functions, etc. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Yoon-Seok Choun

Applying the approach based on the equation for the derivative, we construct several expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation in terms of the incomplete Beta functions. Several expansions in terms of the Appell generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-27 T. A. Shahverdyan , V. M. Red'kov , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We show that there exist infinitely many nontrivial choices of parameters of the single confluent Heun equation for which the three-term recurrence relations governing the expansions of the solutions in terms of the confluent hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 T. A. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov , A. M. Ishkhanyan
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