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Over the last decade, Sudoku, a combinatorial number-placement puzzle, has become a favorite pastimes of many all around the world. In this puzzle, the task is to complete a partially filled $9 \times 9$ square with numbers 1 through 9,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Mohammad Mahdian , Ebadollah S. Mahmoodian

Two Latin squares $L=[l(i,j)]$ and $M=[m(i,j)]$, of even order $n$ with entries $\{0,1,2,\ldots,n-1\}$, are said to be nearly orthogonal if the superimposition of $L$ on $M$ yields an $n\times n$ array $A=[(l(i,j),m(i,j))]$ in which each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Fatih Demirkale , Diane Donovan , Abdollah Khodkar

We compute the characters of real irreducible representations of SL(2,q), the special linear group on q letters, for an odd prime $q$. Moreover, we give the dimensions of these irreducible representations under the actions of cyclic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Piotr Mizerka

In this paper, $p$ and $q$ are two different odd primes. First, We construct the congruent elliptic curves corresponding to $p$, $2p$, $pq$, and $2pq,$ then, in the cases of congruent numbers, we determine the rank of the corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Farzali Izadi , Hamid Reza Abdolmaleki

We describe a straightforward method to generate a random prime q such that the multiplicative group GF(q)* also has a random large prime-order subgroup. The described algorithm also yields this order p as well as a p'th primitive root of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Armelle Perret du Cray , Daniel S. Roche

We show how to construct a cubic partial cube from any simplicial arrangement of lines or pseudolines in the projective plane. As a consequence, we find nine new infinite families of cubic partial cubes as well as many sporadic examples.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David Eppstein

The metohod of ortogonal rotations introduced in the previous papers of the author is used for construction of the explicit form the generators of the simple roots for quantum (and ussual) semisimple algebras. All calculations are presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We will see that every finite projective plane of order k > 1 gives rise to a complete set of (k-1) MPLS (= mutually projective latin squares) of order k and by reversing the process we can construct a finite projective plane of order k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Leendert Bleijenga

Fractional $q$-extensions of some classical $q$-orthogonal polynomials are introduced and some of the main properties of the new defined functions are given. Next, a fractional $q$-difference equation of Gauss type is introduced and solved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 P. Njionou Sadjang , S. Mboutngam

Several constructions have been given for families of simple braces, but few examples are known of simple skew braces which are not braces. In this paper, we exhibit the first example of an infinite family of simple skew braces which are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Nigel P. Byott

We show that every sufficiently large integer is a sum of a prime and two almost prime squares, and also a sum of a smooth number and two almost prime squares. The number of such representations is of the expected order of magnitude. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Valentin Blomer , Lasse Grimmelt , Junxian Li , Simon L. Rydin Myerson

Sliced Sudoku-based space-filling designs and, more generally, quasi-sliced orthogonal array-based space-filling designs are useful experimental designs in several contexts, including computer experiments with categorical in addition to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Diane Donovan , Benjamin Haaland , David J. Nott

In this note we present an alternative (simple) construction of cardioidal starters (strong and Skolem) for $\mathbb{Z}_{q^n}$, where $q\equiv3$ (mod 8) is an odd prime number and $n\geq1$ is an integer number; also for $\mathbb{Z}_{pq}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Adrián Vázquez-Ávila

In this paper we study odd unimodal and odd strongly unimodal sequences. We use $q$-series methods to find several fundamental generating functions. Employing the Euler--Maclaurin summation formula we obtain the asymptotic main term for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Jeremy Lovejoy

Let $p$ be a prime number, $p=2^nq+1$, where $q$ is odd. D. Shanks described an algorithm to compute square roots $\pmod{p}$ which needs $O(\log q + n^2)$ modular multiplications. In this note we describe two modifications of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

A division sudoku is a latin square whose all six conjugates are sudoku squares. We enumerate division sudokus up to a suitable equivalence, introduce powerful invariants of division sudokus, and also study latin squares that are division…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

Using Watson's terminating $_8\phi_7$ transformation formula, we prove a family of $q$-congruences modulo the square of a cyclotomic polynomial, which were originally conjectured by the author and Zudilin [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 475 (2019),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Victor J. W. Guo

For the family of the orthogonal quantum matrix algebras we investigate the structure of their characteristic subalgebras -- special commutative subalgebras, which for the subfamily of the reflection equation algebras appear to be central.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Pavel Pyatov , Oleg Ogievetsky

In this paper, it is proved that every sufficiently large even integer can be represented as the sum of two squares of primes, two cubes of primes, two biquadrates of primes and 16 powers of 2. Furthermore, there are at least 5.313% odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Yuhui Liu

We investigate the consecutive primes $p$ and $q$ ($p > q$) for which there exists a pair of natural numbers $(x,y)$ such that $p^x-q^y$ is a perfect square and make some conjectures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Alessandro Ventullo