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Novae are now firmly established as a high-energy (>100 MeV) gamma-ray source class by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). In symbiotic binary systems such as V407 Cyg 2010, there is a firm theoretical framework for the production of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-05 C. C. Cheung , P. Jean , S. N. Shore , J. E. Grove , M. Leising

V959 Mon (Nova Mon 2012) was first detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope in June 2012, as a transient gamma-ray source. Subsequent optical observations showed that this gamma-ray emission was due to a classical nova explosion.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 F. Healy , T. J. O Brien , R. Beswick , A. Avison , M. K. Argo

Novae have long been expected to be sources of emission at several MeV from the decay of radioactive elements in the novae ejecta, however, they were not anticipated to be sources of continuum emission in the GeV energy domain. In March…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-30 A. B. Hill , C. C. Cheung , P. Jean

Determining reliable distances to classical novae is a challenging but crucial step in deriving their ejected masses and explosion energetics. Here we combine radio expansion measurements from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 J. D. Linford , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , L. Chomiuk , T. Nelson , J. L. Sokoloski , M. P. Rupen , K. Mukai , T. J. O'Brien , A. J. Mioduszewski , J. Weston

Novae had not been widely considered as high-energy (>100 MeV) gamma-ray sources before the launch of the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). In March 2010, the LAT made the first gamma-ray detection of a nova in the symbiotic binary V407…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 C. C. Cheung

Some transients, although classified as novae based on their maximum and early decline optical spectra, cast doubts on their true nature and whether nova impostors might exist. We monitored a candidate nova which displayed a distinctly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Paul Kuin , Terry Bohlsen

Classical novae are among the most frequent transient events in the Milky Way, and key agents of ongoing nucleosynthesis. Despite their large numbers, they have never been observed in soft $\gamma$-ray emission. Measurements of their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Thomas Siegert , Sohan Ghosh , Kalp Mathur , Ethan Spraggon , Akshay Yeddanapudi

Nova Mon 2012 is the third gamma-ray transient identified with a thermonuclear runaway on a white dwarf, that is, a nova event. Swift monitoring has revealed the distinct evolution of the harder and super-soft X-ray spectral components,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 K. L. Page , J. P Osborne , R. M. Wagner , A. P. Beardmore , S. N. Shore , S. Starrfield , C. E. Woodward

A classical nova results from runaway thermonuclear explosions on the surface of a white dwarf that accretes matter from a low-mass main-sequence stellar companion. In 2012 and 2013, three novae were detected in gamma rays and stood in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-05 LAT Collaboration

We present a multiwavelength study of the ONeMg Galactic nova V382 Velorum 1999 using HST/STIS and FUSE ultraviolet spectra and comparisons with published groundbased optical spectra. We find a close match to the basic phenomenology of…

We present and discuss accurate and densely mapped BVRI lightcurves of the neon Nova Mon 2012, supplemented by the evolution in Stromgren b and y bands and in the integrated flux of relevant emission lines. Our monitoring started with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 U. Munari , S. Dallaporta , F. Castellani , P. Valisa , A. Frigo , L. Chomiuk , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro

The optical spectroscopic observations of ASASSN-18fv observed from 2018 March 24 to 2019 Jan 26 are presented. The optical spectra are obtained from Mirranook, Vainu Bappu and South African Astronomical observatories. The spectra are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 M. Pavana , A. Raj , T. Bohlsen , G. C. Anupama , Ranjan Gupta , G. Selvakumar

In this work, optical observations of the nova V5584 Sgr are presented. These observations cover different phases including pre-maximum, early decline, and nebular. The spectra are dominated by hydrogen Balmer, Fe II, and O I lines with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Mohit Singh Bisht , A. Raj , F. M. Walter , D. Bisht , Gargi Shaw , K. Belwal , S. Biswas

Peaking at 3.7 mag on 2020 July 11, YZ Ret was the second-brightest nova of the decade. The nova's moderate proximity (2.7 kpc from Gaia) provided an opportunity to explore its multi-wavelength properties in great detail. Here we report on…

An implicit hydrodynamic code following the explosion of classical novae, from the accretion phase up to the final ejection of the envelope, has been coupled to a MonteCarlo code able to simulate their gamma-ray emission. Carbon-oxygen (CO)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hernanz , J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Jose , J. Isern

Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high resolution UV+optical multi epoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (both in terms of data quality and number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Ivan De Gennaro Aquino , Luca Izzo , Kim Page , Greg J. Schwarz

The optical spectra of novae are characterized by emission lines from the hydrogen Balmer series and either Fe II or He/N, leading to their traditional classification into two spectral classes: "Fe II" and "He/N". For decades, the origins…

Two observations of V959 Mon, done using the Chandra X-ray gratings during the late outburst phases (2012 September and December), offer extraordinary insight into the physics and chemistry of this Galactic ONe nova. the X-ray flux was 1.7…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 U. Peretz , M. Orio , E. Behar , A. Bianchini , J. Gallagher , T. Rauch , B. Tofflemire , P. Zemko

The physical mechanism driving mass ejection during a nova eruption is still poorly understood. Possibilities include ejection in a single ballistic event, a common envelope interaction, a continuous wind, or some combination of these…

We present a new analysis of existing optical and ultraviolet spectra of the ONeMg nova V1974 Cygni 1992. Using these data and the photoionization code Cloudy, we have determined the physical parameters and elemental abundances for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. M. Vanlandingham , G. J. Schwarz , S. N. Shore , S. Starrfield , R. M. Wagner
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