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We explore a simple mathematical model of network computation, based on Markov chains. Similar models apply to a broad range of computational phenomena, arising in networks of computers, as well as in genetic, and neural nets, in social…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-04-18 Dusko Pavlovic

We present a process algebra aimed at describing interactions that are multiparty, i.e. that may involve more than two processes and that are open, i.e. the number of the processes they involve is not fixed or known a priori. Here we focus…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Chiara Bodei , Linda Brodo , Roberto Bruni

Understanding the origins of complexity is a fundamental challenge with implications for biological and technological systems. Network theory emerges as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Networks are an intuitive framework to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-22 Blai Vidiella , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Sergi Valverde

This paper discusses new analytic algorithms and software for the enumeration of all integer flows inside a network. Concrete applications abound in graph theory \cite{Jaeger}, representation theory \cite{kirillov}, and statistics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Baldoni-Silva , J. A. De Loera , M. Vergne

Assumption-Based Argumentation (ABA) is a powerful structured argumentation formalism, but exact computation of extensions under stable semantics is intractable for large frameworks. We present the first Graph Neural Network (GNN) approach…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Preesha Gehlot , Anna Rapberger , Fabrizio Russo , Francesca Toni

Numerous logics have been developed to reason either about threshold-induced opinion diffusion in a network, or about similarity-driven network structure evolution, or about both. In this paper, we first introduce a logic containing…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Edoardo Baccini , Zoé Christoff

Synchronisation and pattern formation have been intensely addressed for systems evolving on static networks. Extending the study to include the inherent ability of the network to adjust over time proved cumbersome and led to conclusions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-25 Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli

An operator algebra implementation of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for simulating Markov random fields is proposed. It allows the dynamics of networks whose nodes have discrete state spaces to be specified by the action of an update…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen Luttrell

We study algebraic neural networks (AlgNNs) with commutative algebras which unify diverse architectures such as Euclidean convolutional neural networks, graph neural networks, and group neural networks under the umbrella of algebraic signal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Alejandro Parada-Mayorga , Alejandro Ribeiro

Foundation models have shown great promise in various fields of study. A potential application of such models is in computer network traffic analysis, where these models can grasp the complexities of network traffic dynamics and adapt to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Louis Van Langendonck , Ismael Castell-Uroz , Pere Barlet-Ros

Dataflow devices represent an avenue towards saving the control and data movement overhead of Load-Store Architectures. Various dataflow accelerators have been proposed, but how to efficiently schedule applications on such devices remains…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Tiziano De Matteis , Lukas Gianinazzi , Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

A novel theory for cell differentiation is proposed, based on simulations with interacting artificial cells which have metabolic networks within, and divide into two when the final product is accumulated. Results of simulations with coupled…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-30 Kunihiko Kaneko , Tetsuya Yomo

A theoretical performance analysis of the graph neural network (GNN) is presented. For classification tasks, the neural network approach has the advantage in terms of flexibility that it can be employed in a data-driven manner, whereas…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Tatsuro Kawamoto , Masashi Tsubaki , Tomoyuki Obuchi

Statistical modeling of data sets by neural-network techniques is offered as an alternative to traditional semiempirical approaches to global modeling of nuclear properties. New results are presented to support the position that such novel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. W. Clark , E. Mavrommatis , S. Athanassopoulos , A. Dakos , K. Gernoth

We develop a purely set-theoretic formalism for binary trees and binary graphs. We define a category of binary automata, and display it as a fibred category over the category of binary graphs. We also relate the notion of binary graphs to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Raghavendra

Workflows constitute an important language to represent knowledge about processes, but also increasingly to reason on such knowledge. On the other hand, there is a limit to which time constraints between activities can be expressed.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Valmi Dufour-Lussier , Florence Le Ber , Jean Lieber

We study a general set of models of social network evolution and dynamics. The models consist of both a dynamics on the network and evolution of the network. Links are formed preferentially between 'similar' nodes, where the similarity is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Matteo Marsili , Fernando Vega-Redondo

Besides the complexity in time or in number of messages, a common approach for analyzing distributed algorithms is to look at the assumptions they make on the underlying network. We investigate this question from the perspective of network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-02 Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Afonso Ferreira

In this paper, properties of a recently proposed mathematical model for data flow in large-scale asynchronous computer systems are analyzed. In particular, the existence of special weak solutions based on propagating fronts is established.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 C. D. Hauck , M. Herty , G. Visconti

There are countless sources of data available to governments, companies, and citizens, which can be combined for good or evil. We analyse the concepts of combining data from common sources and linking data from different sources. We model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Liang-Ting Chen , Markus Roggenbach , John V. Tucker
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