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We introduce a couple of methods to construct exceptional matrix polynomials. One of them uses what we have called quasi-Darboux transformations. This seems to be a more powerful method to deal with the non-commutativity problems that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Antonio J. Durán , Ignacio N. Zurrián

By an {\em isotropy group} of a tensor $t\in V_1 \otimes V_2\otimes V_3=\widetilde V$ we mean the group of all invertible linear transformations of $\widetilde V$ that leave $t$ invariant and are compatible (in an obvious sense) with the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-01 V. P. Burichenko

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Matrix orthogonal Laurent polynomials in the unit circle and the theory of Toda-like integrable systems are connected using the Gauss--Borel factorization of two, left and a right, Cantero-Morales-Velazquez block moment matrices, which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Manas

The stories told in this paper are dealing with the solution of finite, infinite, and biinfinite Toeplitz-type systems. A crucial role plays the off-diagonal decay behavior of Toeplitz matrices and their inverses. Classical results of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Thomas Strohmer

We use lookup tables to design faster algorithms for important algebraic problems over finite fields. These faster algorithms, which only use arithmetic operations and lookup table operations, may help to explain the difficulty of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Josh Alman

Matrix multiplication (hereafter we use the acronym MM) is among the most fundamental operations of modern computations. The efficiency of its performance depends on various factors, in particular vectorization, data movement and arithmetic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Victor Y. Pan

In this survey we show how to produce asymptotics of determinants of structured matrices using operator theory methods. We describe the asymptotics for finite Toeplitz matrices, finite Toeplitz plus Hankel matrices and generalizations of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 E. Basor , T. Ehrhardt , J. A. Virtanen

The algorithms in the current sequential numerical linear algebra libraries (e.g. LAPACK) do not parallelize well on multicore architectures. A new family of algorithms, the tile algorithms, has recently been introduced. Previous research…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2010-02-23 Emmanuel Agullo , Henricus Bouwmeester , Jack Dongarra , Jakub Kurzak , Julien Langou , Lee Rosenberg

Recent theory of mapping an image into a structured low-rank Toeplitz or Hankel matrix has become an effective method to restore images. In this paper, we introduce a generalized structured low-rank algorithm to recover images from their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-28 Yue Hu , Xiaohan Liu , Mathews Jacob

Initiated by Mulmuley, Vazirani, and Vazirani (1987), many algebraic algorithms have been developed for matching and related problems. In this paper, we review basic facts and discuss possible improvements with the aid of fast computation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Ryotaro Sato , Yutaro Yamaguchi

This paper deals with (1) the truncated matrix Hamburger moment problem from the point of view of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of vector valued entire functions of the kind introduced and extensively studied by Louis de Branges and (2)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Kousik Dhara , Harry Dym

The Vandermonde decomposition of Toeplitz matrices, discovered by Carath\'{e}odory and Fej\'{e}r in the 1910s and rediscovered by Pisarenko in the 1970s, forms the basis of modern subspace methods for 1D frequency estimation. Many related…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Zai Yang , Lihua Xie , Petre Stoica

A problem that is frequently encountered in a variety of mathematical contexts, is to find the common invariant subspaces of a single, or set of matrices. A new method is proposed that gives a definitive answer to this problem. The key idea…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Ryad Ghanam , Gerard Thompson , Hassan Azad

Vandermonde matrices are well known. They have a number of interesting properties and play a role in (Lagrange) interpolation problems, partial fraction expansions, and finding solutions to linear ordinary differential equations, to mention…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Andre Klein , Peter Spreij

We present quadrature schemes to calculate matrices, where the so-called modified Hilbert transformation is involved. These matrices occur as temporal parts of Galerkin finite element discretizations of parabolic or hyperbolic problems when…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Marco Zank

We show that every n-by-n matrix is generically a product of [n/2] + 1 Toeplitz matrices and always a product of at most 2n+5 Toeplitz matrices. The same result holds true if the word "Toeplitz" is replaced by "Hankel", and the generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

Several researchers have developed a rich toolbox of matrix compression techniques that exploit structure and redundancy in large matrices. Classical methods such as the block low-rank format and the Fast Multipole Method make it possible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Arthur Saunier , Leo Agelas , Ani Anciaux Sedrakian , Ibtihel Ben Gharbia , Xavier Claeys

Inverse iteration is known to be an effective method for computing eigenvectors corresponding to simple and well-separated eigenvalues. In the non-symmetric case, the solution of shifted Hessenberg systems is a central step. Existing…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Angelika Schwarz

The Hadamard decomposition is a powerful technique for data analysis and matrix compression, which decomposes a given matrix into the element-wise product of two or more low-rank matrices. In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Samuel Wertz , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis