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The discovery of now about 20 extrasolar planets orbiting solar-type stars with properties quite different from those in our Solar System has raised many questions about the formation and evolution of planets. The tidal interaction between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Willy Kley

We investigate whether magnetic interaction between close-in giant planets and their host stars produce observable statistical enhancements in stellar coronal or chromospheric activity. New Chandra observations of 12 nearby (d<60 pc)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Brendan P. Miller , Elena Gallo , Jason T. Wright , Elliott G. Pearson

I review some possible processes by which planets and brown dwarfs can influence the evolution of their parent evolved stars. As sun-like stars evolve on the red giant branch (RGB) and then on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), they will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

The currently feasible method of detection of Earth-mass planets is transit photometry, with detection probability decreasing with a planet's distance from the star. The existence or otherwise of short-period terrestrial planets will tell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rosemary A. Mardling , D. N. C. Lin

We consider several processes operating during the late stages of planet formation that can affect observed orbital elements. Disk-planet interactions, tidal interactions with the central star, long term orbital instability and the Kozai…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. C. Lin , J. C. B. Papaloizou , G. Bryden , S. Ida , C. Terquem

The observational evidence that planetary systems can be very different from each other, suggests that their dynamical histories were very diverse, probably as a result of a strong sensitivity to the initial conditions. Severe dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Lorenzo Spina

Stellar activity can reveal itself in the form of radiation (eg, enhanced X-ray coronal emission, flares) and particles (eg, winds, coronal mass ejections). Together, these phenomena shape the space weather around (exo)planets. As stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-29 A. A. Vidotto

The great majority of exoplanets discovered so far are orbiting cool, low-mass stars whose properties are relatively similar to the Sun. However, the stellar magnetism of these stars can be significantly different from the solar one, both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. A. Vidotto

The easiest exoplanets to detect are those that orbit very close to their hoststars. As a result, even though these planets are quite rare, they represent amajor fraction of the current exoplanet population. A side-effect of theproximity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Kaloyan Penev

With the discovery over the last two decades of a large diversity of exoplanetary systems, it is now of prime importance to characterize star-planet interactions and how such systems evolve. We address this question by studying systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. Benbakoura , V. Réville , A. S. Brun , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis

Context. As a star evolves, the planet orbits change with time due to tidal interactions, stellar mass losses, friction and gravitational drag forces, mass accretion and evaporation on/by the planet. Stellar rotation modifies the structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Giovanni Privitera , Georges Meynet , Patrick Eggenberger , Aline A. Vidotto , Eva Villaver , Michele Bianda

With planets orbiting stars, a planetary mass function should not be seen as a low-mass extension of the stellar mass function, but a proper formalism needs to take care of the fact that the statistical properties of planet populations are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Dominik

Here, I review some recent works on magnetism of cool, main-sequence stars, their winds and potential impact on surrounding exoplanets. The winds of these stars are very tenuous and persist during their lifetime. Although carrying just a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 A. A. Vidotto

Many planets are observed in stellar binary systems, and their frequency may be comparable to that of planetary systems around single stars. Binary stellar evolution in such systems influences the dynamical evolution of the resident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Hagai B. perets

Close-in exoplanets interact with their host stars gravitationally as well as via their magnetized plasma outflows. The rich dynamics that arises may result in distinct observable features. Our objective is to study and classify the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Titos Matsakos , Ana Uribe , Arieh Königl

It has become a common practice within the exoplanet field to say that "to know the star is to know the planet." The properties of the host star have a strong, direct influence on the interior and surface conditions of the orbiting planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Natalie R. Hinkel , Allison Youngblood , Melinda Soares-Furtado

We consider dynamical effects of additional perturbative forces due to the non-point mass nature of stars and planets: effects such as quadrupolar distortion and tidal friction in the systems of exo-planets. It is shown that these forces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Kiseleva-Eggleton , E. Bois

[ABRIDGED] Since the discovery of the first transiting extrasolar planet, transit timing has been recognized as a powerful method to discover and characterize additional planets in these systems. However, the gravitational influence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Montalto

Evidence of magnetic interaction between late-type stars and close-in giant planets is provided by the observations of stellar hot spots rotating synchronously with the planets and showing an enhancement of chromospheric and X-ray fluxes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. F. Lanza

Stellar magnetism, explorable via polarimetry, is a crucial driver of activity, ionization, photodissociation, chemistry and winds in stellar environments. Thus it has an important impact on the atmospheres and magnetospheres of surrounding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Lüftinger , M. Güdel , C. P. Johnstone