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Related papers: The Gaia mission

200 papers

I present some of the highlights of the Gaia mission on massive stars and discuss what the fourth data release (DR4) will bring in late 2026. In the first part of the contribution I describe the different types of Gaia products available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 J. Maíz Apellániz

Gaia is ESA's ambitious space astrometry mission the main objective of which is to astrometrically and spectro-photometrically map 1000 Million celestial objects (mostly in our galaxy) with unprecedented accuracy. The announcement of…

The ESA Gaia mission will provide a multi-epoch database for a billion of objects, including variable objects that comprise stars, active galactic nuclei and asteroids. We highlight a few of Gaia's properties that will benefit the study of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Laurent Eyer , Maria Suveges , Pierre Dubath , Nami Mowlavi , Claudia Greco , Mihaly Varadi , Dafydd W. Evans , Paul Bartholdi

Gaia, the European Space Agency spacecraft successfully launched on 19 December 2013, entered into nominal science operations on 18 July 2014 after a few months of commissioning, and has been scanning the sky to a faint limit of G = 20.7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 Gisella Clementini

GAIA astrometric mission of ESA will be very efficient in discovering binary and multiple stars with any orbital period, from minutes to millions of years. Main parameters of the revised mission design are presented. Next we estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomaz Zwitter , Ulisse Munari

The Gaia space astrometry mission is measuring accurate distances and space motions of more than two billion stars throughout our Galaxy and beyond. This is a first look at how Gaia is contributing to fundamental physics, and in particular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Michael Perryman , Konstantin Zioutas

The Gaia satellite, planned for launch by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2013, is the next generation astrometry mission following Hipparcos. While mapping the whole sky, the Gaia space mission is expected to discover thousands of Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 M. Todd , P. Tanga , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

GAIA will provide a multi-colour photometric and astrometric census of some one billion compact sources, complete to 20th magnitude. In addition, spectra for radial velocities will be obtained for about 30 million stars brighter than V=17.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerry Gilmore

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

Gaia is a space mission currently measuring the five astrometric parameters as well as spectrophotometry of at least 1 billion stars to G = 20.7 mag with unprecedented precision. The sixth parameter in phase space (radial velocity) is also…

Context. This study has been developed in the framework of the computational simulations executed for the preparation of the ESA Gaia astrometric mission. Aims. We focus on describing the objects and characteristics that Gaia will…

The ESA Gaia mission, to be launched during 2013, will observe billions of objects, among which many galaxies, during its scanning of the sky. This will provide a large space-based dataset with unprecedented spatial resolution. Because of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 A. Krone-Martins , C. Ducourant , R. Teixeira , L. Galluccio , P. Gavras , S. dos Anjos , R. E. de Souza , R. E. G. Machado , J. -F. Le Campion

Stellar multiplicity is a fundamental ingredient of stellar astrophysics, yet binary statistics across the Galaxy remain poorly constrained. The \emph{Gaia} mission has revolutionised binary star astrophysics by delivering high-precision…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Borja Anguiano

In May 2013, I responded with the present paper to ESA's call for White Papers for the definition of Large missions. This was half a year before the launch of ESA's large astrometry mission Gaia. The present proposal for a Gaia successor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Erik Høg

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

The abundance and properties of planets orbiting binary stars - circumbinary planets - are largely unknown because they are difficult to detect with currently available techniques. Results from the Kepler satellite and other studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Johannes Sahlmann , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin

The Gaia mission is described, along with its scientific potential and its updated science perfomances. Although it is often described as a self-calibrated mission, Gaia still needs to tie part of its measurements to external scales (or to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-09 E. Pancino

The first data release from the Gaia mission contains accurate positions and magnitudes for more than a billion sources, and proper motions and parallaxes for the majority of the 2.5~million Hipparcos and Tycho-2 stars. We describe three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 C. Fabricius , U. Bastian , J. Portell , others

The ESA Gaia mission uses two telescopes to create the most ambitious survey of the Galaxy. The angle between them must be known with exquisite precision and accuracy. An interferometer: the Basic Angle Monitoring system measures its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-03 Alcione Mora , Ulrich Bastian , Michael Biermann , François Chassat , Lennart Lindegren , Iñaki Serraller , Edmund Serpell , Wouter van Reeven

ESA's Gaia space astrometry mission is performing an all-sky survey of stellar objects. At the beginning of the nominal mission in July 2014, an operation scheme was adopted that enabled Gaia to routinely acquire observations of all stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 J. Sahlmann , J. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mora , A. Abreu , C. M. Crowley , E. Joliet