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We prove a maximal Fourier restriction theorem for the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for any dimension $d\geq 3$ in a restricted range of exponents given by the Stein-Tomas theorem. The proof consists of a simple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Marco Vitturi

For all functions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subset\R^3$ with zero boundary values, we prove the optimal bound \[ \sup_{\Omega}|u| \leq (2\pi)^{-1/2} \left(\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2 \,dx\, \int_{\Omega}|\Delta u|^2 \,dx\right)^{1/4}.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Wenzheng Xie

Motivated by very large-scale communication networks, we newly introduce exponentiation of graphs. Using the exponential operation on graphs, we can construct various graphs of multi-exponential order with logarithmic diameter. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Toru Hasunuma

Treewidth (tw) is an important parameter that, when bounded, yields tractability for many problems. For example, graph problems expressible in Monadic Second Order (MSO) logic and QUANTIFIED SAT or, more generally, QUANTIFIED CSP, are FPT…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Florent Foucaud , Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Shaohua Li , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

A set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is said to be spectral if the space $L^2(\Omega)$ admits an orthogonal basis of exponential functions. Fuglede (1974) conjectured that $\Omega$ is spectral if and only if it can tile the space by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev , Máté Matolcsi

It is known that a small spherical cap (rigorously its surface measure) admits Fourier frames, while the whole sphere does not. In this paper, we prove more general results. Consequences indclude that a small spherical cap in $\mathbb{R}^d$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Xinyu Chen , Bochen Liu

We show that any two frames in a separable Hilbert space that are dual to each other have the same excess. Some new relations for the analysis resp. synthesis operators of dual frames are also derived. We then prove that pseudo-dual frames…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Damir Bakić , Tomislav Berić

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^d\,, d\geq 2$, be a bounded open set, and denote by $\lambda\_j(\Omega), j\geq 1$, the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian arranged in nondecreasing order, with multiplicities. The weak form of Pleijel's…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

We show the existence of a family of frames of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ which depend on a parameter $\alpha\in [0,1]$. If $\alpha=0$, we recover the usual Gabor frame, if $\alpha=1$ we obtain a frame system which is closely related to the so…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Ubertino Battisti , Michele Berra

We introduce a general framework for the construction of polynomial frames in $L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$, $d \geq 3$, where the frame functions are obtained as rotated versions of an initial sequence of polynomials $\Psi^j$, $j\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Marzieh Hasannasab , Larissa Kaldewey , Frederic Schoppert

We call a positive real number $\lambda$ admissible if it belongs to the Lagrange spectrum and there exists an irrational number $\alpha$ such that $\mu(\alpha)=\lambda$. Here $\mu(\alpha)$ denotes the Lagrange constant of $\alpha$ -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Dmitry Gayfulin

The frame set of a function $g\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ is the set of all parameters $(a, b)\in \mathbb{R}^2_+$ for which the collection of time-frequency shifts of $g$ along $a\mathbb{Z}\times b\mathbb{Z}$ form a Gabor frame for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 A. Ganiou D. Atindehou , Christina Frederick , Yébéni B. Kouagou , Kasso A. Okoudjou

Consider an operator that takes the Fourier transform of a discrete measure supported in $\mathcal{X}\subset[-\frac 12,\frac 12)^d$ and restricts it to a compact $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. We provide lower bounds for its smallest singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Weilin Li

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a quasiconvex Lipschitz domain and $A(x)$ be a $d \times d$ uniformly elliptic, symmetric matrix with Lipschitz coefficients. Assume a nontrivial $u$ solves $-\nabla \cdot (A(x) \nabla u) = 0$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Yingying Cai

We study Widom factors for (a) monic orthogonal polynomials in $L^2$ with respect to the equilibrium measure of a compact set $K\subset\mathbb{R}$ and (b) residual polynomials normalized at an exterior point. Using weakly equilibrium Cantor…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Gökalp Alpan

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

We consider the question whether, given a countable system of lattices $(\Gamma_j)_{j \in J}$ in a locally compact abelian group $G$, there exists a sequence of functions $(g_j)_{j \in J}$ such that the resulting generalized shift-invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Hartmut Führ , Jakob Lemvig

Let $L$ be a proper differentiation invariant subspace of $C^\infty(a,b)$ such that the restriction operator $\frac{d}{dx}\bigl{|}_L$ has a discrete spectrum $\Lambda$ (counting with multiplicities). We prove that $L$ is spanned by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Alexandru Aleman , Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov

Motivated by recent work in Dynamical Sampling, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a frame in a separable and infinite-dimensional Hilbert space to admit the form $\{T^{n} \varphi \}_{n \geq 0}$ with $T \in B(H)$. Also, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Victor Bailey

Wavelet and Gabor systems are based on translation-and-dilation and translation-and-modulation operators, respectively. They have been extensively studied. However, dilation-and-modulation systems have not, and they cannot be derived from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Yun-Zhang Li , Wei Zhang
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