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The shape of the lightcurve during the rising phase of Type I X-ray bursts is determined by many factors including the ignition latitude, the accretion rate, and the rotation rate of the star. We develop a phenomenological model of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Immanuel Maurer , Anna L. Watts

X-ray brightness oscillations with frequencies from 300 - 600 Hz have been observed in six low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) bursters with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). These oscillations likely result from spin modulation of a hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tod E. Strohmayer

Neutron stars (NSs) in low-mass X-ray binaries rotate at frequencies high enough to significantly deviate from sphericity ($\nu_* \sim$ 200--600 Hz). We investigate the effects of rapid rotation on the observational appearance of a NS. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Klaus Werner

The increase in spin frequency as the burning atmospheres of TypeI X-ray bursts cool provides a strong constraint on the radius of the underlying neutron star. If the change in spin frequency is due to a change in the thickness of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl

Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high frequency modulations in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts, known as burst oscillations. The frequencies can be offset from the spin frequency of the NS by several Hz, and can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts , Yuri Cavecchi , F. Garcia , L. Keek

We present 3-79 keV NuSTAR observations of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53 in the soft, transitional and hard state. The spectra display a broad emission line at 5-10 keV. We applied several models to fit this line: A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-17 Yanan Wang , Mariano Mendez , Andrea Sanna , Diego Altamirano , T. M. Belloni

Superbursts are rare and energetic thermonuclear carbon flashes observed to occur on accreting neutron stars. We create the first multi-zone models of series of superbursts using a stellar evolution code. We self-consistently build up the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Keek , A. Heger

Burst oscillations during thermonuclear X-ray bursts are powered by thermonuclear energy on the neutron star (NS) surface and typically occur close to the spin frequency of the NS. We performed a comprehensive timing analysis of all…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-16 Manoj Mandal , Sachindra Naik

We report on millisecond variability from the X-ray transient XTE J1739-285. We detected six X-ray type I bursts and found evidence for oscillations at 1122 +/- 0.3 Hz in the brightest X-ray burst. Taking into consideration the power in the…

The accretion-powered (non-X-ray burst) pulsations of XTE J1814-338 are modeled to determine neutron star parameters and their uncertainties. The model is a rotating circular hot spot and includes: (1) an isotropic blackbody spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Denis A. Leahy , Sharon M. Morsink , Yi-Ying Chung , Yi Chou

During thermonuclear bursts, it is suspected that {\bf the cooling of the corona by the burst emission} may be the cause of hard X-ray {\bf deficits}. Although this {\bf deficit} has been observed in nine sources, it has not been observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-28 Y. P. Chen , S. Zhang , L. Ji , S. N. Zhang , J. Q. Peng , L. D. Kong , Z. Chang , Q. C. Shui , L. Tao , J. L. Qu , M. Y. Ge , J. Li

We consider an instability of rapidly rotating neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with respect to excitation of r-modes (which are analogous to Earth's Rossby waves controlled by the Coriolis force). We argue that finite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-22 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Andrey I. Chugunov , Elena M. Kantor

Observational evidence has been accumulating that thermonuclear X-ray bursts ignited on the surface of neutron stars influence the surrounding accretion flow. Here, we exploit the excellent sensitivity of NuSTAR up to 79 keV to analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Degenaar , K. I. I. Koljonen , D. Chakrabarty , E. Kara , D. Altamirano , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian

We present results of the RXTE observations of an extremely intense X-ray burst detected from the source 4U1724-307 in the globular cluster Terzan 2. The burst profile was complex consisting of two precursors and a long primary peak. During…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Molkov , S. A. Grebenev , A. A. Lutovinov

Observations of cooling neutron stars allow to measure photospheric radii and to constrain the equation of state of nuclear matter at high densities. In this paper we concentrate on neutron stars, which show thermal (photospheric) X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Truemper

Numerous X-ray bursts show strong oscillations in their flux at several hundred Hz as revealed by RXTE. Analyzing one such oscillation from the X-ray binary Aql X-1, I find that low energy photons (3.5-5.7 keV) lag high energy photons (>5.7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric C. Ford

We examine the energy-resolved pulse profiles of 51 flux oscillations observed during the decline of thermonuclear X-ray bursts from accreting weakly- magnetized neutron stars with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael P. Muno , Feryal Ozel , Deepto Chakrabarty

The source 4U 2206+54 is one of the most enigmatic high-mass X-ray binaries. In spite of intensive searches, X-ray pulsations have not been detected in the time range 0.001-1000 s. A cyclotron line at ~30 keV has been suggested by various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Reig , J. M Torrejon , I. Negueruela , P. Blay , M. Ribo , J. Wilms

The puzzling existence of a number of neutron stars that appear to be in the r-mode instability window supports further investigations of the r-mode frequencies, damping times and saturation amplitudes, especially now in light of the much…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-26 Cecilia Chirenti , Michael Jasiulek

Using data from the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) on the \textit{AstroSat} satellite, we observed the Type-1 thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the Low Mass X-ray Binary Neutron Star 4U 1323-62. The observations of 4U 1323-62…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 Yashpal Bhulla , Jayashree Roy , S. N. A Jaaffrey
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