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Prediction is a fundamental objective of science. It is more difficult for chaotic and complex systems like turbulence. Here we use information theory to quantify spatial prediction using experimental data from a turbulent soap film. At…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-05 Rory Cerbus , Walter Goldburg

With the interactivity and multiple representation features, computer simulations lend itself to the guided inquiry learning. However, these simulations are usually designed for post-elementary students. Thus, the aim of this study is to…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-12-03 Sze Yee Lye , Loo Kang Wee

Context: The thermal instability is one of the dynamical agents for turbulence in the diffuse interstellar medium, where both, turbulence and thermal instability interact in a highly non-linear manner. Aims: We study basic properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Seifried , W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer

We give an overview of the progress that has been made in recent years in understanding the dynamic multiscaling of homogeneous, isotropic turbulence and related problems. We emphasise the similarity of this problem with the dynamic scaling…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rahul Pandit , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Dhrubaditya Mitra

The paper concerns the hype idea of "Citizen Science" and the related paradigm shift: to go from the passive "volunteer computing" to other volunteer actions like "volunteer measurements" under guidance of scientists. They can be carried…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Nikita Gordienko , Oleg Lodygensky , Gilles Fedak , Yuri Gordienko

Environmental fluid mechanics underlies a wealth of natural, industrial and, by extension, societal challenges. In the coming decades, as we strive towards a more sustainable planet, there are a wide range of grand challenge problems that…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 T. Dauxois , T. Peacock , P. Bauer , C. P. Caulfield , C. Cenedese , C. Gorlé , G. Haller , G. N. Ivey , P. F. Linden , E. Meiburg , N. Pinardi , N. M. Vriend , A. Woods

At present, many laboratories are performing experiments to simulate theoretical models of strongly correlated systems using cold atoms in optical lattices, a program referred to as "Quantum Simulation". It is hoped that these experiments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-07 Tin-Lun Ho , Qi Zhou

Simulation of turbulent flows, especially at the edges of clouds in the atmosphere, is an inherently challenging task. Hitherto, the best possible computational method to perform such experiments is the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-19 Moumita Bhowmik , Manmeet Singh , Suryachandra Rao , Souvik Paul

To simulate elastic turbulence, where viscoelasticity dominates, numerical solvers introduce an artificial stress diffusivity term to handle the steep polymer stress gradients that ensue. This has recently been shown [Gupta & Vincenzi, J.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-13 Vedad Dzanic , Christopher S. From , Emilie Sauret

A numerical simulation of kinetic plasma turbulence is performed to assess the applicability of critical balance to kinetic, dissipation scale turbulence. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain to obviate complications inherent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. M. TenBarge , G. G. Howes

The connection between turbulence and solar-wind acceleration, long known in space physics, is further developed in this Letter by establishing a robust empirical law that relates the bulk-flow speed to the magnetohydrodynamic-scale…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Rohit Chhiber , Yanwen Wang , Manuel E. Cuesta , Jiaming Wang , Sohom Roy

A phenomenological model for the dissipation of scalar fluctuations due to the straining by the fluid motion is proposed in this letter. An explicit equation is obtained for the time evolution of the probability distribution function of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Antoine Venaille , Joel Sommeria

We investigate freely cooling systems of rough spheres in two and three dimensions. Simulations using an event driven algorithm are compared with results of an approximate kinetic theory, based on the assumption of a generalized homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Luding , M. Huthmann , S. McNamara , A. Zippelius

Under ideal MHD conditions the magnetic field strength should be correlated with density in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, observations indicate that this correlation is weak. Ambipolar diffusion can decrease the flux-to-mass ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt

Tidal interactions between planets or stars and the bodies that orbit them dissipate energy in their interiors. The energy dissipated drives internal heating and a fraction of that energy will be released as seismic energy. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-16 T. A. Hurford , W. G. Henning , R. Maguire , V. Lekic , N. Schmerr , M. Panning , V. J. Bray , M. Manga , S. A. Kattenhorn , L. C. Quick , A. R. Rhoden

Many new models of wave turbulence -- frozen, mesoscopic, laminated, decaying, sand-pile, etc. -- have been developed in the last decade aiming to solve problems seemingly not solvable in the framework of the existing wave turbulence theory…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-17 Elena Tobisch

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) belongs to a class of models and computational algorithms developed to address mesoscale problems in complex fluids and soft matter in general. It is based on the notion of particles that represent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 Pep Español , Patrick B Warren

Developing information technology to democratize scientific knowledge and support citizen empowerment is a challenging task. In our case, a local community suffered from air pollution caused by industrial activity. The residents lacked the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Yen-Chia Hsu , Paul Dille , Jennifer Cross , Beatrice Dias , Randy Sargent , Illah Nourbakhsh

In this manuscript, I introduce and describe the work of mathematicians and mathematics educators in the group Transforming Post-Secondary Education in Mathematics (TPSE Math or TPSE, pronounced "tipsy", for short). TPSE aims to coordinate…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Tara S. Holm

Halo mergers and shock waves play a crucial role in the process of hierarchical clustering. Hydrodynamical simulations are the principal investigation tool in this field for theoreticians, and predict that a by-product of cluster formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Luigi Iapichino
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