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We introduce a new approach to renormalize physical quantities in curved space-time by adiabatic subtraction. We use a comoving infrared cut-off in defining the adiabatic counterpart of the physical quantity under consideration, building on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-19 Chiara Animali , Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi

We develop the Hadamard renormalization of the stress-energy tensor for a massive scalar field theory defined on a general spacetime of arbitrary dimension. Our formalism could be helpful in treating some aspects of the quantum physics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Décanini , Antoine Folacci

Although consensus seems to exist about the validity of equations accounting for radiation reaction in curved space-time, their previous derivations were criticized recently as not fully satisfactory: some ambiguities were noticed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Dmitri Gal'tsov , Pavel Spirin , Simona Staub

We analyze the adiabatic regularization scheme to renormalize Proca fields in a four-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The adiabatic method is well established for scalar and spin-$1/2$ fields, but is not yet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-12 F. Javier Marañón-González , José Navarro-Salas

We reexamine the regularization of the two-point function of a scalar field in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. Adiabatic regularization provides a set of subtraction terms in momentum space that successfully remove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-30 Antonio Ferreiro , Francisco Torrenti

Aim of the paper is to obtain 2d analogue of the backreaction equation which will be useful to study final state of quantum perturbed spherically symmetric curved space times. Thus we take Einstein-massless-scalar $\psi$ tensor gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Hossein Ghaffarnejad

We consider the one-loop renormalization of a real scalar field interacting with a Dirac spinor field in curved spacetime. A general Yukawa interaction is considered which includes both a scalar and a pseudoscalar coupling. The scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 David J. Toms

The adiabatic regularization method was originally proposed by Parker and Fulling to renormalize the energy-momentum tensor of scalar fields in expanding universes. It can be extended to renormalize the electric current induced by quantized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We compute the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor in the in-vacuum state of the quantized Dirac field coupled to a uniform electric field background on the Poincar$\rm\acute{e}$ path of the two dimensional de~Sitter spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Manizheh Botshekananfard , Ehsan Bavarsad

We obtain the renormalized equations of motion for matter and semi-classical gravity in an inhomogeneous space-time. We use the functional Schrodinger picture and a simple Gaussian approximation to analyze the time evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. C. Reis

We examine the relationship between three approaches (Hadamard, DeWitt-Schwinger and adiabatic) to the renormalization of expectation values of field operators acting on a charged quantum scalar field. First, we demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 Silvia Pla , Elizabeth Winstanley

The renormalization group method is employed to study the effective potential in curved spacetime with torsion. The renormalization-group improved effective potential corresponding to a massless gauge theory in such a spacetime is found and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

$ $In this paper we present a systematic treatment for fundamental renormalization of quantum electrodynamics in real space. Although the standard renormalization is an old school problem in this case, it has not yet been completely done in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-18 Amirhosein Mojavezi , Reza Moazzemi , Mohammad Ebrahim Zomorrodian

We derive the kernels and the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure counterterms for the one-loop bispectrum of dark matter and of biased tracers in real and redshift space. This requires the expansion of biased tracers up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Guido D'Amico , Yaniv Donath , Matthew Lewandowski , Leonardo Senatore , Pierre Zhang

A previously introduced method to renormalize the one-loop stress tensor and the one-loop vacuum fluctuations in a curved background by a direct local $\zeta$-function approach is checked in some thermal and nonthermal cases. First the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Moretti

The non-perturbative computation of the energy-momentum tensor can be used to study the scaling behaviour of strongly coupled quantum field theories. The Wilson flow is an essential tool to find a meaningful formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-23 Francesco Capponi , Luigi Del Debbio , Susanne Ehret , Roberto Pellegrini , Antonin Portelli , Antonio Rago

This is the first of three papers on the short-distance properties of the energy-momentum tensor in field theory. We study the energy-momentum tensor for renormalized field theory in curved space. We postulate an exact Ward identity of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenori Sonoda

We present a general formulation of the time-dependent initial value problem for a quantum scalar field of arbitrary mass and curvature coupling in a FRW cosmological model. We introduce an adiabatic number basis which has the virtue that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Salman Habib , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

With the aim of describing real-time electron dynamics, we introduce an adiabatic approximation for the equation of motion of the one-body reduced-density matrix (one-matrix). The eigenvalues of the one-matrix, which represent the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-18 Ryan Requist , Oleg Pankratov

In this article we briefly review the adiabatic renormalization program for spin 1/2 fields in expanding universes. We introduce the method and provide explicit expressions for the renormalized vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-10 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas