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Convection in the cores of massive stars becomes anisotropic when they rotate. This anisotropy leads to a misalignment of the thermal gradient and the thermal flux, which in turn results in baroclinicity and circulation currents in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Shashikumar M. Chitre

Convection plays a key role in the evolution of stars due to energy transport and mixing of composition. Despite its importance, this process is still not well understood. One longstanding conundrum in all 1D stellar evolution codes is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Etienne A. Kaiser , Raphael Hirschi , W. David Arnett , Andrea Cristini , Cyril Georgy , Laura J. A. Scott

Low-mass models of M-dwarfs that undergo the convective kissing instability fluctuate in luminosity and temperature resulting in a gap in the main sequence that is observed in the $Gaia$ data. During this instability, the models have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Santana Mansfield , Pavel Kroupa

Using asteroseismic data from the Kepler satellite, we explore the systematic uncertainties arising from changes in the input physics used when constructing evolution models of solar-type stars. We assess the impact of including atomic…

An attempt at understanding downward overshooting in the convective envelopes of post-main-sequence stars has been made on the basis of three-dimensional large-eddy simulations, using artificially modified OPAL opacity and taking into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-08 Chun-Lin Tian , Li-Cai Deng , Kwing-Lam Chan

Based on the turbulent convection model (TCM) of Li & Yang (2007), we have studied the characteristics of turbulent convection in the envelopes of 2 and 5M stars at the RGB and AGB phases. The TCM has been applied successfully in the whole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 X. -J. Lai , Y. Li

We investigate simulated turbulent flow within thermally driven stellar convection zones. Different driving sources are studied, including cooling at the top of the convectively unstable region, as occurs in surface convection zones; and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Casey Meakin , David Arnett

A one-dimensional turbulent convection model in the form of a time-dependent diffusion equation for the turbulent energy is incorporated into our numerical pulsation code. The effect of turbulent convection on the structural rearrangement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. A. Yecko , Z. Kollath , J. R. Buchler

Motivated by the dynamics in the deep interiors of many stars, we study the interaction between overshooting convection and the large-scale poloidal fields residing in radiative zones. We have run a suite of 3D Boussinesq numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Lydia Korre , Nicholas H. Brummell , Pascale Garaud , Celine Guervilly

Most current models of low mass red giant stars do not reproduce the observed position of the red giant branch luminosity bump, a diagnostic of the maximum extent of the convective envelope during the first dredge up. Global asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-17 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

We study the combined effects of convection and radiative diffusion on the evolution of thin magnetic flux tubes in the solar interior. Radiative diffusion is the primary supplier of heat to convective motions in the lower convection zone,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Maria A. Weber , Yuhong Fan

Turbulent transport of chemical elements in radiative zones of stars is considered in current stellar evolution codes thanks to phenomenologically derived diffusion coefficients. Recent local numerical simulations (Prat & Ligni\`eres 2013,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Vincent Prat , François Lignières

Convection is the most important physical process that determines the structure of the envelopes of cool stars. It influences the surface radiation flux and the shape of observed spectral line profiles and is responsible for both generating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-03 F. Kupka

Semiconvection - mixing that occurs in regions that are stable when considering compositional gradients, but unstable when ignoring them - is shown to have the greatest potential impact on main sequence stars with masses in the range 1.2 -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Kevin Moore , Pascale Garaud

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are important for many areas of astrophysics, for example nucleosynthesis yields, supernova progenitor models and understanding physics under extreme conditions. Turbulence occurs in stars primarily…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Andréa Cristini , Casey Meakin , Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Maxime Viallet

Under nonlocal convection theory, convection extends without limit therefore no apparent boundary can be defined clearly as in the local theory. From the requirement of a similar structure for both local and non-local models having the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Deng , D. R. Xiong

Turbulent convection models treat stellar convection more physically than standard mixing-length theory by including non-local effects. We recently successfully applied the Kuhfuss version to convective cores in main sequence stars. Its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 T. A. M. Braun , F. Ahlborn , A. Weiss

During the various steps of stellar evolution are formed convectives zones that alter the chemical stratification in stars. Usually, in astrophysics is used the Mixing Length Theory (MLT) for modeling the convective movement and, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 M. M. Ocampo , M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , F. C Wachlin

The frequency ratios $r_{01}$ and $r_{10}$ of KIC 11081729 decrease firstly and then increase with the increase in frequency. For different spectroscopic constraints, all models with overshooting parameter $\delta_{\mathrm{ov}}$ less than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Wuming Yang

We report differential photometric observations and radial-velocity measurements of the detached, 1.69-day period, double-lined eclipsing binary AQ Ser. Accurate masses and radii for the components are determined to better than 1.8% and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Guillermo Torres , Luiz Paulo R. Vaz , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Antonio Claret