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We report the discovery and careful orbital determination of 64 new irregular moons of Saturn found in images taken using the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope from 2019-2021, bringing the total number of saturnian irregulars to 122. By more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-13 Edward Ashton , Brett Gladman , Mike Alexandersen , Jean-Marc Petit

We studied asteroid clusters suggesting a possibility of at least two disruption events in their recent history (< 5 Myr). We searched for new members of known asteroid pairs and clusters and we verified their membership. We found four…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Petr Fatka , Petr Pravec , David Vokrouhlicky

During 2005-2012, images from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) revealed four moons orbiting Pluto-Charon (Weaver et al 2006, Showalter et al 2011, 2012). Although their orbits and geometric shapes are well-known, the 2$\sigma$ uncertainties in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

The Hungaria Family (the closest region of the Main Belt to Mars) is an important source of Planet-Crossing-Asteroids and even impactors of terrestrial planets. We present the possibility that asteroids coming from the Hungaria Family get…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-02 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Richard Schwarz

Throughout the history of the solar system, Mars has experienced continuous asteroidal impacts. These impacts have produced impact-generated Mars ejecta, and a fraction of this debris is delivered to Earth as Martian meteorites. Another…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-30 Ryuki Hyodo , Kosuke Kurosawa , Hidenori Genda , Tomohiro Usui , Kazuhisa Fujita

The Trojan asteroids orbit about the Lagrangian points of Jupiter and the residence times about their present location are very long for most of them. If these bodies originated in the outer Solar System, they should be mainly composed of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. D. Melita , G. Strazzulla , A. Bar-Nun

We present 11 years of HIRES precision radial velocities (RV) of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581, combining our data set of 122 precision RVs with an existing published 4.3-year set of 119 HARPS precision RVs. The velocity set now indicates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Steven S. Vogt , R. Paul Butler , Eugenio J. Rivera , Nader Haghighipour , Gregory W. Henry , Michael H. Williamson

The recent years have witnessed a carnival of discoveries in the Outer Solar System. Here we provide evidence from numerical simulations of orbital stability to suggest the possible existence of two long lived belts of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wyn Evans , Serge Tabachnik

We conducted a two-band imaging survey observation using the Subaru Telescope and its wide-field camera, Suprime-Cam, to study the visible colors and size distribution of Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. The survey covered an area around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Fumi Yoshida , Tsuyoshi Terai , Keiji Ohtsuki

Using N-body simulation results from the MEGASIM dataset, we present spatial distributions of Earth Trojan Asteroids and assess the detectability of the population in current and next-generation ground-based astronomical surveys (Yeager &…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-09 Travis Yeager , Nathan Golovich , Kerianne Pruett

M dwarfs have been found to often have super-Earth planets with short orbital periods. Such stars are thus preferential targets in searches for rocky or ocean planets in the solar neighbourhood. In a recent paper (Bonfils et al. 2011), we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , T. Forveille , S. Udry , M. Mayor , F. Bouchy , M. Gillon , C. Lovis , V. Neves , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Ségransan

The M dwarf Gliese 581 is believed to host four planets, including one (GJ 581d) near the habitable zone that could possibly support liquid water on its surface if it is a rocky planet. The detection of another habitable-zone planet--GJ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 Paul Robertson , Suvrath Mahadevan , Michael Endl , Arpita Roy

Every population of small bodies in the Solar system contains a sizable fraction of multiple systems. Among these, the Jupiter Trojans have the lowest number of known binary systems and the least characterized. We aim at characterizing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 B. Carry , P. Descamps , M. Ferrais , J. -P. Rivet , J. Berthier , E. Jehin , D. Vernet , L. Abe , P. Bendjoya , F. Vachier , M. Pajuelo , M. Birlan , F. Colas , Z. Benkhaldoun

Fifteen orbital clusters (associations) were identified among ~20000 near Earth asteroids (NEAs). All associations were found with a high statistical reliability using a single linkage cluster analysis algorithm and three orbital similarity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Tadeusz J. Jopek

Ensembles of in-plane and inclined orbits in the vicinity of the Lagrange points of the terrestrial planets are integrated for up to 100 million years. The integrations incorporate the gravitational effects of Sun and the eight planets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Tabachnik , N. W. Evans

Aegaeon, Methone, Anthe, and Pallene are four Saturnian small moons, discovered by the Cassini spacecraft. Although their orbital characterization has been carried on by a number of authors, their long-term evolution has not been studied in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Silvia Giuliatti Winter

The region where the main asteroid belt is now located may have started empty, to become populated early in the history of the Solar system with material scattered outward by the terrestrial planets and inward by the giant planets. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Asteroid (514107) 2015 BZ509 was discovered recently in Jupiter's co-orbital region with a retrograde motion around the Sun. The known chaotic dynamics of the outer Solar System have so far precluded the identification of its origin. Here,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-24 Fathi Namouni , Maria Helena Moreira Morais

Stable co-orbital motion with Uranus is vulnerable to planetary migration but temporary co-orbitals may exist today. So far only two candidates have been suggested, both moving on horseshoe orbits: 83982 Crantor (2002 GO9) and 2000 SN331.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-28 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos