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Structural investigations by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on KFexSe2 with 1.5 \leq x \leq 1.8 have revealed a rich variety of microstructure phenomena, the KFe1.5Se2 crystal often shows a superstructure modulation along…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Z. Wang , Y. J. Song , H. L. Shi , Z. W. Wang , Z. Chen , H. F. Tian , G. F. Chen , J. G. Guo , H. X. Yang , J. Q. Li

Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+d and Bi2-yPbySr2-xLaxCuO6+d high-Tc superconductors in a wide doping range from overdoped to heavily underdoped were studied by X-ray absorption and photo-emission spectroscopy. The hole concentration p was determined by an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schneider , R. -S. Unger , R. Mitdank , R. Mueller , A. Krapf , S. Rogaschewski , H. Dwelk , C. Janowitz , R. Manzke

Electronic charge order is a symmetry breaking state in high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ cuprate superconductors. In scanning tunneling microscopy, the detected charge-order-induced modulation is an electronic response of the charge order. For an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-18 Ying Fei , Yuan Zheng , Kunliang Bu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying Ding , Xingjiang Zhou , Yi Yin

We have performed temperature (T) - dependent laser-photoemission spectroscopy of antiferromagnetic (AF) superconductor ErNi2B2C to study the electronic-structure evolution reflecting the interplay between antiferromagnetism and…

X-ray scattering measurements on optimally-doped single crystal samples of the high temperature superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ reveal the presence of three distinct incommensurate charge modulations, each involving a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Castellan , B. D. Gaulin , H. A. Dabkowska , A. Nabialek , G. Gu , Z. Islam , X. Liu , S. K. Sinha

Single-particle spectroscopic probes, such as scanning tunneling and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), have provided us with crucial insights into the complex electronic structure of the high-Tc cuprates, in particular for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. C. Peets , J. D. F. Mottershead , B. Wu , I. S. Elfimov , R. Liang , W. N. Hardy , D. A. Bonn , M. Raudsepp , N. J. C. Ingle , A Damascelli

High-resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out on Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) and Bi$_2$Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (Bi2201) superconductors. Unexpected hybridization between…

A magnetic field applied to type-II superconductors introduces quantized vortices that locally quench superconductivity, providing a unique opportunity to investigate electronic orders that may compete with superconductivity. This is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-01 T. Machida , Y. Kohsaka , K. Matsuoka , K. Iwaya , T. Hanaguri , T. Tamegai

We investigate the spatial and doping evolutions of the superconducting properties of tri-layer cuprate Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x by using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Both the superconducting coherence peak and gap size exhibit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-05 Changwei Zou , Zhenqi Hao , Haiwei Li , Xintong Li , Shusen Ye , Li Yu , Chengtian Lin , Yayu Wang

The dual nature of the electronic structure of stripes in $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ was characterized by experimental observations, mainly by ARPES, of nodal spectral weight together with the straight segments near antinodal regions. We present…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. V. L. de Mello , D. H. N. Dias

A structural phase transformation in the CuO_2 planes of YBa_2Cu_3O_x has been observed at the onset of the overdoped regime, x=6.95. We have measured as a function of x the dimpling in the CuO_2 planes by EXAFS, and the O2,3 in-phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kaldis , J. Röhler , E. Liarokapis , N. Poulakis , K. Conder , P. W. Loeffen

We performed low-bias STM measurements on underdoped Bi2212 crystals, and confirmed that a two-dimensional (2D) superstructure with a periodicity of four lattice constants (4a) is formed within the Cu-O plane at T<Tc. This 4a X 4a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Momono , A. Hashimoto , Y. Kobatake , M. Oda , M. Ido

Magnetization and muon spin rotation experiments were performed in La_(2-x)Ba_xCuO_4 (x = 1/8) as a function of hydrostatic pressure up to p = 2.2 GPa. It was found that the magnetic volume fraction of the static stripe phase strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-26 Z. Guguchia , A. Maisuradze , G. Ghambashidze , R. Khasanov , A. Shengelaya , H. Keller

Recently we have used spectroscopic mapping with the scanning tunneling microscope to probe modulations of the electronic density of states in single crystals of the high temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi-2212) as a function of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-29 Eduardo H. da Silva Neto , Colin V. Parker , Pegor Aynajian , Aakash Pushp , Jinsheng Wen , Zhijun Xu , Genda Gu , Ali Yazdani

An elementary model of La2-xSrxCuO4 explaining the features of its superconducting phase diagram and the characteristics of spin textures without any assumption of stripe formation is proposed. The foundations of this model are the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. Mitsen , O. M. Ivanenko

Electronic properties of crystals can be manipulated using spatially periodic modulations. Long-wavelength, incommensurate modulations are of particular interest, exemplified recently by moir\'e patterned van der Waals (vdW)…

In-plane complex surface impedance of a Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy single crystal was measured in the mixed state at 40.8 GHz.The surface reactance, which is proportional to the real part of the effective penetration depth, increased rapidly just above…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Hanaguri , Takashi Tsuboi , Yoshishige Tsuchiya , Ken-ichi Sasaki , Atsutaka Maeda

The electronic structure of the La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) system has been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We report on the evolution of the Fermi surface, the superconducting gap and the band dispersion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ino , C. Kim , M. Nakamura , T. Yoshida , T. Mizokawa , A. Fujimori , Z. -X. Shen , T. Kakeshita , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

The effects of structural supermodulation with the period $\lambda \approx26$ \AA \ along the $b$-axis of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ have been observed in photoemission studies from the early days as the presence of diffraction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-06 T. Valla , I. Pletikosić , I. K. Drozdov , G. D. Gu

The physical property characterization of Al doped Mg1-xAlxB2 system with x = 0.0 to 0.50 is reported. The results related to phase formation, structural transition, resistivity R(T) and magnetization M(T) measurements are discussed in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-24 Monika Mudgel , V. P. S. Awana , H. Kishan , G. L. Bhalla