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Microscopic analysis of histological sections is considered the "gold standard" to verify structural parcellations in the human brain. Its high resolution allows the study of laminar and columnar patterns of cell distributions, which build…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Hannah Spitzer , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

MR images of fetuses allow clinicians to detect brain abnormalities in an early stage of development. The cornerstone of volumetric and morphologic analysis in fetal MRI is segmentation of the fetal brain into different tissue classes.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-12 N. Khalili , N. Lessmann , E. Turk , N. Claessens , R. de Heus , T. Kolk , M. A. Viergever , M. J. N. L. Benders , I. Isgum

Some evidence suggests that people with autism spectrum disorder exhibit patterns of brain functional dysconnectivity relative to their typically developing peers, but specific findings have yet to be replicated. To facilitate this…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-03 Hyoshin Kim , Sujit K. Ghosh , Emily C. Hector

Motor brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable the control of external devices by decoding neural signals. However, most existing systems rely on a direct "brain-machine" mapping, overlooking the hierarchical physiological pathway of natural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Ye Sun , Bowei Zhao , Dezhong Yao , Rui Zhang , Bohan Zhang , Xiaoyuan Li , Jing Wang , Mingxuan Qu , Gang Liu

Cranial nerves (CNs) play a crucial role in various essential functions of the human brain, and mapping their pathways from diffusion MRI (dMRI) provides valuable preoperative insights into the spatial relationships between individual CNs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Lei Xie , Jiahao Huang , Jiawei Zhang , Jianzhong He , Yiang Pan , Guoqiang Xie , Mengjun Li , Qingrun Zeng , Mingchu Li , Yuanjing Feng

Brain network analysis is essential for diagnosing and intervention for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, previous research relied primarily on specific time-consuming and subjective toolkits. Only few tools can obtain the structural brain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Xuhang Chen , Baiying Lei , Chi-Man Pun , Shuqiang Wang

Identification of essential genes is one of the ultimate goals of drug designs. Here we introduce an {\it in silico} method to select essential genes through the microarray assay. We construct a graph of genes, called the gene transcription…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rho , H. Jeong , B. Kahng

Melanoma brain metastases (MBM) are common and spatially heterogeneous lesions, complicating cohort-level analyses due to anatomical variability and differing MRI protocols. We propose a fully differentiable, deep-learning-based deformable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Nanna E. Wielenberg , Ilinca Popp , Oliver Blanck , Lucas Zander , Jan C. Peeken , Stephanie E. Combs , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Dimos Baltas , Tobias Fechter

Longitudinal fetal brain atlas is a powerful tool for understanding and characterizing the complex process of fetus brain development. Existing fetus brain atlases are typically constructed by averaged brain images on discrete time points…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-15 Lixuan Chen , Jiangjie Wu , Qing Wu , Hongjiang Wei , Yuyao Zhang

Brain disorders in the early and late life of humans potentially share pathological alterations in brain functions. However, the key evidence from neuroimaging data for pathological commonness remains unrevealed. To explore this hypothesis,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Mianxin Liu , Jingyang Zhang , Yao Wang , Yan Zhou , Fang Xie , Qihao Guo , Feng Shi , Han Zhang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

The continuing neuroscience advances, catalysed by multidisciplinary collaborations between the biological, computational, physical and chemical areas, have implied in increasingly more complex approaches to understand and model the mammals…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Krissia Zawadzki , Mauro Miazaki , Luciano da F. Costa

Objective: this study has a twofold goal. First, it aims to improve the understanding of the impact of Dementia of type Alzheimer's Disease (AD) on different aspects of the lexicon. Second, it aims to demonstrate that such aspects of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-18 M. Zakaria Kurdi

Cytoarchitectonic parcellations of the human brain serve as anatomical references in multimodal atlas frameworks. They are based on analysis of cell-body stained histological sections and the identification of borders between brain areas.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Hannah Spitzer , Kai Kiwitz , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

This paper presents a streamlined image analysis framework for correlating behavioral measures to anatomical measures on the cortex and detecting the regions of abnormal brain-behavior correlates. We correlated a facial emotion…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-02 Moo K. Chung , Kim M. Dalton , Daniel J. Kelley , Richard J. Davidson

Many functional and structural neuroimaging studies call for accurate morphometric segmentation of different brain structures starting from image intensity values of MRI scans. Current automatic (multi-) atlas-based segmentation strategies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Dennis Bontempi , Sergio Benini , Alberto Signoroni , Michele Svanera , Lars Muckli

This work investigates at what degree two neuromorphometric measurements, namely the autocorrelation and the excluded volume of a neuronal cell can influence the characterization and classification of such a type of cells. While the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. da F. Costa , M. S. Barbosa , V. Coupez

Deep learning has proven to successfully learn variations in tissue and cell morphology. Training of such models typically relies on expensive manual annotations. Here we conjecture that spatially resolved gene expression, e.i., the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-11 Axel Andersson , Gabriele Partel , Leslie Solorzano , Carolina Wählby

Biomechanical modeling of tissue deformation can be used to simulate different scenarios of longitudinal brain evolution. In this work,we present a deep learning framework for hyper-elastic strain modelling of brain atrophy, during healthy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-19 Mariana Da Silva , Carole H. Sudre , Kara Garcia , Cher Bass , M. Jorge Cardoso , Emma C. Robinson

Objective: This paper presents an Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection method based on learning structural similarity between Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) and representing this similarity as a graph. Methods: We construct the similarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Kuo Yang , Emad A. Mohammed , Behrouz H. Far

Activation-alignment measures such as Representational Similarity Analysis (RSA), Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), and Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) are widely used to compare biological and artificial neural representations. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Amirhossein Yavari , Farnaz Zamani Esfahlani
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