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After a brief introduction to chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the standard model at low energies, two recent applications are reviewed: elastic pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy and the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gerhard Ecker

We calculate next-to-leading QCD corrections to the decay $H^+ \to u\bar d$ for generic up and down quarks in the final state. A recently developed algorithm for evaluation of massive two-loop Feynman diagrams is employed to calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Andrzej Czarnecki , Andrei I. Davydychev

We accomplish for the first time the two-loop computation of the leading-twist contribution to the pion electromagnetic form factor by employing the effective field theory formalism rigorously. The next-to-next-to-leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-07 Yao Ji , Bo-Xuan Shi , Jian Wang , Ye-Fan Wang , Yu-Ming Wang , Hui-Xin Yu

Two-point functions related to the pion weak decay constant f_\pi are calculated from the generating functional of chiral perturbation theory in the mean-field approximation and the heavy-baryon limit. The aim is to demonstrate that Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariana Kirchbach , Andreas Wirzba

The soft radiation emitted in jet cross sections can resolve the directions and colors of individual hard partons, leading to a complicated pattern of logarithmically enhanced terms in the perturbative series. Starting from a factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Thomas Becher , Thomas Rauh , Xiaofeng Xu

There is evidence of a second neutral pion from: (1) the anomalous branching ratios in the reactions p-bar p -> pi pi and p-bar d -> pi pi N, and (2) the 1960's results of Tsai-Chu et al. for antinucleon annihilation stars in emulsions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Perkins

In a previous paper (Krumm and Vogel 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97, 043806) we presented a method to solve the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings dynamics, describing the quantized motion of a trapped ion exactly, including detuning. Here we investigate this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 Fabian Krumm , Werner Vogel

The leptonic decay of charged pions is investigated in the presence of background magnetic fields. In this situation Lorentz symmetry is broken and new fundamental decay constants need to be introduced, associated with the decay via the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-22 Gunnar S. Bali , Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , Benjamin Glaessle

The consistent matching of short-distance contributions and hadronic matrix elements is crucial for precise predictions of weak processes involving hadrons. In this Letter, we address this point for charged-current processes involving two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Martin Hoferichter , Nicola Valori

A representation of the two-loop contribution to the pion decay constant in $SU(3)$ chiral perturbation theory is presented. The result is analytic upto the contribution of the three (different) mass sunset integrals, for which an expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-06 B. Ananthanarayan , Johan Bijnens , Shayan Ghosh

These lectures describe in detail the effective Hamiltonians for weak decays of mesons constructed by means of the operator product expansion and the renormalization group method. We calculate Wilson coeffcients of local operators, discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

Recent discoveries of manifestly exotic, narrow baryon resonances present a fundamental challenge for our theoretical understanding of low-energy QCD. This is a brief survey of their interpretation, emphasizing the possibility that diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Robert Jaffe , Frank Wilczek

We have calculated coupling constants of a neutral pion with the lowest two nucleon resonances. This includes both the diagonal as well as non-diagonal coupling constants involving a nucleon resonance and a nucleon. For this, we first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-01 Janardan Prasad Singh

The present status of quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory of heavy few-electron ions is reviewed. The theoretical results are compared with available experimental data. A special attention is focused on tests of QED at strong fields and on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. M. Shabaev , A. N. Artemyev , D. A. Glazov , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Volotka , V. A. Yerokhin

Current status of the computation of the neutral B-meson mixing amplitudes, with particular attention to the heavy-light meson decay constants, is reviewed. The values for these quantities, as well as for the coupling of the pion to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Damir Becirevic

This paper summarizes the recent calculations of the masses and decay constants of the pseudoscalar mesons at the two-loop level, or NNLO, in Partially Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory (PQxPT). Possible applications include chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Timo A. Lahde , Johan Bijnens , Niclas Danielsson

In this proceedings we discuss the natural connection between the reduction of neutral pion mass in the vacuum, and the magnetic catalysis as well as the reduction of transition temperature in the external magnetic field. We also present…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-02 H. -T. Ding , S. -T. Li , Q. Shi , A. Tomiya , X. -D. Wang , Y. Zhang

The decays of pions, the lightest particles composed of quarks, provide important insight into fundamental questions in particle physics including basic symmetries, the universality of fermionic weak interactions, and aspects of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Douglas Bryman , Robert Shrock

A solvable quantum $LC$ circuit with charge discreteness is studied. Two discrete spectral branches are obtained: (i) the normal branch corresponding to a charged capacitor with integer effective charge $k=q_{e}n$ ($q_{e}$ elementary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. C. Flores

Lattice QCD calculations of two-nucleon systems are used to isolate the short-distance two-body electromagnetic contributions to the radiative capture process $np \to d\gamma$, and the photo-disintegration processes $\gamma^{(\ast)} d \to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-30 Silas R. Beane , Emmanuel Chang , William Detmold , Kostas Orginos , Assumpta Parreño , Martin J. Savage , Brian C. Tiburzi