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We examine the consequences of a cubic term addition to the mean-field potential of Ginzburg-Landau theory to describe first order superconductive phase transitions. Constraints on its existence are obtained from experiment, which are used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Páramos , O. Bertolami , T. A. Girard , P. Valko

We investigate the effect of elastic strain on a Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer created by graphene p-n junction in quantum Hall regime. We demonstrate that a Gaussian-shaped nanobubble causes detuning of the quantum Hall conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Nojoon Myoung , Taegeun Song , Hee Chul Park

The review is devoted to the detailed description of the fluctuation phenomena in superconductors. Developing phenomenological methods through the first five sections we deal with the direct fluctuation pair contributions only. The indirect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Larkin , A. A. Varlamov

We study translationally invariant rings of qubits with a finite number of sites N, and find the maximal nearest-neighbor entanglement for a fixed z component of the total spin. For small numbers of sites our results are analytical. The use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Meyer , U. V. Poulsen , K. Eckert , M. Lewenstein , D. Bruss

We investigate the three-dimensional, time-reversal invariant topological superconductors with generic interaction by their response to external fields. The first description is a gravitational topological field theory, which gives a $Z_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-29 Zhong Wang , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We uncover an aspect of the Kibble--Zurek phenomenology, according to which the spectrum of critical exponents of a classical or quantum phase transition is revealed, by driving the system slowly in directions parallel to the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-14 Steven Mathey , Sebastian Diehl

We explore the effects of an applied strong external magnetic field in a three flavor massless color superconductor. The long-range component of the B field that penetrates the superconductor enhances some quark condensates, leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristina Manuel

A microscopic model is constructed which is able to describe multiple magnetic flux transitions as observed in recent ultra-low temperature tunnel experiments on an aluminum superconducting ring with normal metal - insulator -…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters , T. T. Hongisto , A. Yu. Arutyunov

According to the famous Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM), the universality of spontaneous defect generation in continuous phase transitions (CPTs) can be understood by the critical slowing down. In most CPTs of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 Shuyuan Wu , Xizhou Qin , Jun Xu , Chaohong Lee

A recent experiment that sees the spontaneous creation of magnetic flux on quenching high-$T_c$ films has shown that earlier null results were a consequence of the lack of saturation of the Zurek-Kibble causal bounds against which flux…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Rivers , A. Swarup

We review quantum phase transitions of spin systems in transverse magnetic fields taking the examples of the spin-1/2 Ising and XY models in a transverse field. Beginning with an overview of quantum phase transitions, we introduce a number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-10 Amit Dutta , Gabriel Aeppli , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Uma Divakaran , Thomas F. Rosenbaum , Diptiman Sen

Applied magnetic fields underlie exotic quantum states, such as the fractional quantum Hall effect and Bose-Einstein condensation of spin excitations. Superconductivity, on the other hand, is inherently antagonistic towards magnetic fields.…

Half a century ago, T. Kibble proposed a scenario for topological defect formation from symmetry breaking during the expansion of the early Universe. W. Zurek later crystallized the concept to superfluid helium, predicting a power-law…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-10 Kyuhwan Lee , Sol Kim , Taehoon Kim , Yong-il Shin

We investigate the effects of an external magnetic field in the gluon dynamics of a color superconductor with three massless quark flavors. In the framework of gluon mean-field theory at asymptotic densities, we show that the long-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

It is shown that dynamics of the Landau-Zener model can be accurately described in terms of the Kibble-Zurek theory of the topological defect production in nonequilibrium phase transitions. The simplest quantum model exhibiting the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Bogdan Damski

We address the macroscopic theory of superconductivity - the Ginzburg-Landau theory. This theory %Macroscopic theory of superconductivity is based on the celebrated Ginzburg - Landau equations. First developed to explain and predict…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Israel Michael Sigal

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the non-equilibrium dynamics and topological defect formation in systems undergoing second-order phase transitions. KZM has found applications in fields such as cosmology and condensed matter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-28 Fumika Suzuki , Wojciech H. Zurek

We derive the quasiclassical equations that describe two-dimensional superconductors with a large Rashba spin-orbit coupling and in the presence of impurities. These equations account for the helical phase induced by an in-plane magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-31 Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

Recent experiments on Landau-Zener interference in multilevel superconducting flux qubits revealed various interesting characteristics, which have been studied theoretically in our recent work by simply using rate equation method [PRB 79,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 Xueda Wen , Yiwen Wang , Yang Yu

We study the crossing of the quantum phase transition in the transverse-field Ising model after modulating the magnetic field at an arbitrary rate, exploring the critical dynamics from the slow to the sudden quench regime. We do so by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-05 András Grabarits , Federico Balducci , Adolfo del Campo