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The Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) is used to soften interactions for ab initio nuclear structure calculations by decoupling low- and high-energy Hamiltonian matrix elements. The substantial contribution of both initial and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 E. D. Jurgenson , P. Maris , R. J. Furnstahl , P. Navratil , W. E. Ormand , J. P. Vary

We have developed an {\it ab initio} deformed in-medium similarity renormalization group (IMSRG) for open-shell nuclei. This is a single-reference IMSRG in deformed Hartree-Fock (HF) basis. Deformed wave functions are more efficient in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Q. Yuan , S. Q. Fan , B. S. Hu , J. G. Li , S. Zhang , S. M. Wang , Z. H. Sun , Y. Z. Ma , F. R. Xu

Over the past decade the in-medium similarity renormalization group (IMSRG) approach has proven to be a powerful and versatile ab initio many-body method for studying medium-mass nuclei. So far, the IMSRG was limited to the approximation in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 M. Heinz , A. Tichai , J. Hoppe , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

We formulate and implement the core-valence separated multireference equation-of-motion driven similarity renormalization group method (CVS-IP-EOM-DSRG) for simulating X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of strongly correlated molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Shuhang Li , Zijun Zhao , Francesco A. Evangelista

We discuss the approximate inclusion of three-nucleon interactions into ab initio nuclear structure calculations using a multi-reference formulation of normal ordering and Wick's theorem. Following the successful application of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 Eskendr Gebrerufael , Angelo Calci , Robert Roth

The Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) is investigated as a powerful yet practical method to modify nuclear potentials so as to reduce computational requirements for calculations of observables. The key feature of SRG transformations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-16 E. D. Jurgenson

We have developed a novel ab initio Gamow in-medium similarity renormalization group (Gamow IMSRG) in the complex-energy Berggren framework. The advanced Gamow IMSRG is capable of describing the resonance and nonresonant continuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 B. S. Hu , Q. Wu , Z. H. Sun , F. R. Xu

The description of structural and dynamical properties of nuclei starting from the fundamental interaction between nucleons has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. The ab initio No-Core Shell Model combined with the…

The recently proposed combination of the valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group (VS-IMSRG) with the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) offers a scalable and flexible many-body approach for strongly correlated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-12 A. Tichai , K. Kapás , T. Miyagi , M. A. Werner , Ö. Legeza , A. Schwenk , G. Zarand

We study ground-state energies and charge radii of closed-shell medium-mass nuclei based on novel chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions, with a focus on exploring the connections between finite nuclei and nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Hoppe , C. Drischler , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk , J. Simonis

We explore the impact of retaining three-body operators within the in-medium similarity renormalization group (IMSRG), as well as various approximations schemes. After studying two toy problems, idential fermions with a contact interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 S. R. Stroberg , T. D. Morris , B. C. He

Precise theoretical calculations of open-shell atomic systems are critical for extracting fundamental physics parameters from precision experiments. Here we present proof-of-principle calculations illustrating the effectiveness of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 G. Tenkila , V. Chand , T. Miyagi , H. Patel , S. R. Stroberg , R. F. Garcia Ruiz , J. D. Holt

The goal of the present paper is twofold. First, a novel expansion many-body method applicable to superfluid open-shell nuclei, the so-called Bogoliubov in-medium similarity renormalization group (BIMSRG) theory, is formulated. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 A. Tichai , P. Arthuis , H. Hergert , T. Duguet

We discuss the building blocks for a consistent inclusion of chiral three-nucleon (3N) interactions into ab initio nuclear structure calculations beyond the lower p-shell. We highlight important technical developments, such as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Robert Roth , Angelo Calci , Joachim Langhammer , Sven Binder

As ab-initio calculations of atomic nuclei enter the A=40-100 mass range, a great challenge is how to approach the vast majority of open-shell (degenerate) isotopes. We add realistic three-nucleon interactions to the state of the art…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-21 C. Barbieri , A. Cipollone , V. Soma , T. Duguet , P. Navratil

The study of nuclei at finite temperature is of immense interest for many areas of nuclear astrophysics and nuclear-reaction science. A variety of ab initio methods are now available for computing the properties of nuclei from interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-25 Isaac G. Smith , Heiko Hergert , Scott K. Bogner

Ab initio calculations have achieved remarkable success in nuclear structure studies. Numerous works highlight the pivotal role of three-body forces in nuclear ab initio calculations. Concurrently, efforts have been made to replicate these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 P. Y. Wang , J. G. Li , S. Zhang , Q. Yuan , M. R. Xie , W. Zuo

Unitary transformations of a Hamiltonian generally induce interaction terms beyond the particle rank present in the untransformed Hamiltonian that have to be captured and included in a many-body calculation. In systems with strangeness such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-25 Roland Wirth , Robert Roth

We introduce a novel \abinitio many-body method designed to compute the properties of nuclei in the continuum. This approach combines well-established techniques, namely the Complex Scaling (CS) and Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Osama Yaghi , Guillaume Hupin , Petr Navrátil

We extend the ab initio coupled-cluster effective interaction (CCEI) method to deformed open-shell nuclei with protons and neutrons in the valence space, and compute binding energies and excited states of isotopes of neon and magnesium. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 G. R. Jansen , M. D. Schuster , A. Signoracci , G. Hagen , P. Navrátil