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Polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) are fascinating systems in which the central object (typically, an early-type galaxy) is encircled by a large-scale ring of stars, gas, and dust with almost perpendicular spin. PRGs are rare objects and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 V. P. Reshetnikov , A. V. Mosenkov

The polar ring galaxies (PRGs) represent an interesting type of peculiar systems in which the outer matter is rotating in the plane which is roughly perpendicular to the disk of the main galaxy. Despite the long lasting study of the PRGs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Moiseev , S. Khoperskov , A. Khoperskov , K. Smirnova , A. Smirnova , A. Saburova , V. Reshetnikov

(Abridged) Galaxies with polar rings (PRGs) are a unique class of extragalactic objects allowing to investigate a wide range of problems, linked with the formation and evolution of galaxies, and to study the properties of their dark haloes.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexei Moiseev , Ksenia Smirnova , Aleksandrina Smirnova , Vladimir Reshetnikov

Polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) are an outstanding example of galaxies with misaligned kinematics where a typically red central galaxy is surrounded by a large-scale ring or disk of stars, gas and dust oriented almost perpendicular to the main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-31 Daniil V. Smirnov , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Vladimir P. Reshetnikov

Polar-ring galaxies are multi-spin systems, showing star formation in a blue late-type component, perpendicular to a red early-type one, revealing how galaxy formation can sometimes occur in successive steps. We perform two-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Reshetnikov , F. Combes

Polar ring galaxies (PRGs) are peculiar systems where a gas-rich, nearly polar ring surrounds a host galaxy. They are the result of galaxy interactions that form mainly by tidal accretion of material from a gas rich donor galaxy. There is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Priscila Freitas-Lemes , Irapuan Rodrigues , Maximiliano Faúndez-Abans

General structural properties and low surface brightness tidal features hold important clues to the formation of galaxies. In this paper, we study a sample of polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) based on optical imaging from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-30 Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Vladimir P. Reshetnikov , Maria N. Skryabina , Zacory Shakespear

The ionization state and oxygen abundance distribution in a sample of polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) were studied from the long-slit spectroscopic observations carried out with the SCORPIO-2 focal reducer at the Russian 6-m telescope. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-24 Oleg V. Egorov , Alexei V. Moiseev

The results of B, V, R surface photometry of three polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) -- A0017+2212, UGC1198, UGC4385 -- are presented. The data were acquired at the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Reshetnikov

Polar ring galaxies (PRGs) host an outer ring of gas and stars oriented nearly perpendicular to the main stellar body. They represent extreme examples of misaligned systems and provide valuable insight into galaxy interactions, gas…

Polar ring galaxies are peculiar systems in which a gas rich, nearly polar ring surrounds an early-type or elliptical host galaxy. Two formation scenarios for these objects have been proposed: they are thought to form either in major galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bournaud , F. Combes

The hydrodynamic cosmological simulation, TNG50, is employed to conduct an analysis of multi-spin galaxies that exhibit ringed structures composed of gas and stars that orbit nearly perpendicular around a host galaxy, known as polar ring…

Polar ring galaxies (PRG) are unique to give insight on the 3D-shape of dark matter haloes. Some caveats have prevented to draw clear conclusions in previous works. Also the formation mechanisms need to be well known. All available…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Francoise Combes

We report observations of 16 candidate polar ring galaxies (PRGs) identified by the Galaxy Zoo project in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database. Deep images of five galaxies are available in the SDSS Stripe82 database, while to reach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ido Finkelman , S. J. Jose G. Funes , Noah Brosch

We have considered polar ring galaxy candidates, the images of which can be found in the SDSS. The sample of 78 galaxies includes the most reliable candidates from the SPRC and PRC catalogs, some of which already have kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 K. I. Smirnova , A. V. Moiseev

Polar-ring galaxies are photometrically and kinematically decoupled systems which are highly inclined to the major axis of the host galaxy. These objects have been explored since the 1970s, but the rarity of these systems has made such…

We have investigated the Tully-Fisher relation for Polar Ring Galaxies (PRGs), based on near infrared, optical and HI data available for a sample of these peculiar objects. The total K-band luminosity, which mainly comes from the central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Iodice , M. Arnaboldi , F. Bournaud , F. Combes , L. S. Sparke , W. van Driel , M. Capaccioli

A statistical study of the environment around Polar Ring Galaxies is presented. Two kinds of search are performed: 1) a study of the concentration and diameters of all the objects surrounding the Polar Rings, within a search field 5 times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiara Brocca , Daniela Bettoni , Giuseppe Galletta

Polar ring galaxies are flattened stellar systems with an extended ring of gas and stars rotating in a plane almost perpendicular to the central galaxy. We show that their formation can occur naturally in a hierarchical universe where most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea V. Maccio' , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

We present an analysis of structural features of all known galaxies with optical polar rings. We find a clear dichotomy for objects of this peculiar class. Bulge-dominated S0 galaxies possess only short narrow rings, while disk-dominated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Reshetnikov , N. Sotnikova
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