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A precise determination of the local dark matter density and an accurate control over the corresponding uncertainties are of paramount importance for Dark Matter (DM) searches. Using very recent high-resolution numerical simulations of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Miguel Pato , Oscar Agertz , Gianfranco Bertone , Ben Moore , Romain Teyssier

The local density of dark matter is an important quantity. On the one hand, its value is needed for dark matter direct detection searches. On the other hand, a precise and robust determination of the local dark matter density would help us…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Pablo F. de Salas

This report summarises progress made in estimating the local density of dark matter ($\rho_{\mathrm{DM,\odot}}$), a quantity that is especially important for dark matter direct detection experiments. We outline and compare the most common…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Pablo F. de Salas , Axel Widmark

We apply the vertical Jeans equation to the kinematics of Milky Way stars in the solar neighbourhood to measure the local dark matter density. More than 90,000 G- and K-type dwarf stars are selected from the cross-matched sample of LAMOST…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Rui Guo , Chao Liu , Shude Mao , Xiang-Xiang Xue , R. J. Long , Lan Zhang

We examine systematic problems in determining the local matter density from the vertical motion of stars, i.e. the 'Oort limit'. Using collisionless simulations and a Monte Carlo Markov Chain technique, we determine the data quality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-08 Silvia Garbari , George Lake , Justin I. Read

This paper is devoted to a practical model for relativistic reduction of positional observations with an accuracy of 1 \muas which is expected to be attained in the future space astrometry missions. All relativistic effects which are caused…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner

Precision astrometry offers a way to probe new physics. By measuring the angular position of light sources at unprecedented precision, astrometry could probe minuscule fluctuations of underlying spacetime. This work explores the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-07 Hyungjin Kim

Dark matter comprises the bulk of the matter in the universe but its particle nature and cosmological origin remain mysterious. Knowledge of the dark matter density distribution in the Milky Way Galaxy is crucial to both our understanding…

Astrometric observations of microlensing events were originally proposed to determine the lens proper motion with which the physical parameters of lenses can be better constrained. In this proceeding, we demonstrate that besides this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheongho Han

We revisit systematics in determining the local dark matter density (rho_dm) from the vertical motion of stars in the Solar Neighbourhood. Using a simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy, we determine the data-quality required to detect the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-29 Silvia Garbari , Justin I. Read , George Lake

The parallax effect in ground-based microlensing (ML) observations consists of a distortion to the standard ML light curve arising from the Earth's orbital motion. In most cases, the resolution in current ML surveys is not accurate enough…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ari Buchalter , Marc Kamionkowski

New and more reliable distances and proper motions of a large number of stars in the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) catalogue allow to calculate the local matter density distribution more precisely than earlier. We devised a method…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel , Peeter Tenjes

Following previous suggestions of other researchers, this paper discusses the prospects for astrometric observation of MACHO gravitational microlensing events. We derive the expected astrometric observables for a simple microlensing event…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. F. Boden , M. Shao , D. Van Buren

The drag-free satellites of LISA will maintain the test masses in geodesic motion over many years with residual accelerations at unprecedented small levels and time delay interferometry (TDI) will keep track of their differential positions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Cerdonio , R. De Pietri , Ph. Jetzer , M. Sereno

In 2012, we applied a three-dimensional formulation to kinematic measurements of the Galactic thick disk and derived a surprisingly low dark matter density at the solar position. This result was challenged by Bovy & Tremaine (2012, ApJ,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-12 C. Moni Bidin , R. Smith , G. Carraro , R. A. Mendez , M. Moyano

We employ differential astrometric methods to establish a small field reference frame stable at the micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) level on short timescales using high-cadence simulated observations taken by Gaia in February 2017 of a bright…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ummi Abbas , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mario G. Lattanzi

Measurement of the local dark matter density plays an important role in both Galactic dynamics and dark matter direct detection experiments. However, the estimated values from previous works are far from agreeing with each other. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Qiran Xia , Chao Liu , Shude Mao , Yingyi Song , Lan Zhang , R. J. Long , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang , Yue Wu

The uncertainties in photometric redshifts and stellar masses from imaging surveys affect galaxy sample selection, their abundance measurements, as well as the measured weak lensing signals. We develop a framework to assess the systematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-12 Navin Chaurasiya , Surhud More , Daichi Kashino , Shogo Masaki , Shogo Ishikawa

The galaxy luminosity function and galaxy stellar mass function are fundamental statistics in the testing of galaxy formation models. Theoretical predictions based on cosmological simulations can deviate from observations, especially at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-18 Lin Tang , Weipeng Lin , Yang Wang , N. R. Napolitano

Within a Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) scenario, we use high resolution cosmological simulations spanning over four orders of magnitude in galaxy mass to understand the deficit of dwarf galaxies in observed velocity functions. We measure…

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