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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an important analytical tool in chemistry, biology, and life science, but it suffers from relatively low sensitivity and long acquisition time. Thus, improving the apparent signal-to-noise…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Tianyu Qiu , Zi Wang , Huiting Liu , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

The density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy governs important aspects of very neutron rich systems such as heavy nuclei and their collisions, neutron stars and their mergers. Many analyses of experimental data have generated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-29 W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

As the ultimate stage of stellar nucleosynthesis, and the source of the iron peak nuclei, silicon burning is important to our understanding of the evolution of massive stars and supernovae. Our reexamination of silicon burning, using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 W. R. Hix , F. -K. Thielemann

Nuclear radiation, which refers to the energy emitted from atomic nuclei during decay, poses significant risks to human health and environmental safety. Recently, advancements in monitoring technology have facilitated the effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Tengfei Lyu , Jindong Han , Hao Liu

Large-scale data sets on scholarly publications are the basis for a variety of bibliometric analyses and natural language processing (NLP) applications. Especially data sets derived from publication's full-text have recently gained…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Tarek Saier , Johan Krause , Michael Färber

In this lecture, prepared for PhD students, basic considerations on neutrino interactions, properties and sites of production are overviewed. The detailed content is as follows: Sect. 1, Weak interactions and neutrinos: Fermi coupling;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Francesco Vissani

Photo-induced reaction cross section data are of importance for a variety of current or emerging applications, such as radiation shielding design and radiation transport analyses, calculations of absorbed dose in the human body during…

We review a variety of theoretical and experimental investigations aimed at improving our knowledge of the nuclear matter equation of state. Of particular interest are nuclear matter extreme states in terms of density and/or isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Francesca Sammarruca

Atomic and molecular data for the transitions of a number of astrophysically interesting species are summarized, including energy levels, statistical weights, Einstein A-coefficients and collisional rate coefficients. Available collisional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 F. L. Schoeier , F. F. S. van der Tak , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. H. Black

This report summarizes laboratory measurements of atomic wavelengths, energy levels, hyperfine and isotope structure, energy level lifetimes, and oscillator strengths. Theoretical calculations of lifetimes and oscillator strengths are also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Gillian Nave , Sultana Nahar , Gang Zhao

This short encyclopedia article, reviewing current information on neutron stars, is intended for a broad scientific audience.

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Baym , Frederick K. Lamb

Nuclear and neutron matters are investigated in the low density region, well below the nuclear saturation density. Microscopic calculations, based on the Bethe-Brueckner approach with a few realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials, are compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Baldo , C. Maieron , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

We present the state-of-the-art single-zone nuclear reaction network WinNet that is capable of calculating the nucleosynthetic yields of a large variety of astrophysical environments and conditions. This ranges from the calculation of the…

The large quantities of antineutrinos produced through the decay of fission fragments in nuclear reactors provide an opportunity to study the properties of these particles and investigate their use in reactor monitoring. The reactor…

The past two decades have witnessed tremendous progress in the microscopic description of atomic nuclei. The Topical Review `The Future of Nuclear Structure' aims at summarizing the current state-of-the-art microscopic calculations in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 Luigi Coraggio , Saori Pastore , Carlo Barbieri

Though being seemingly disparate and with relatively new intersection, high energy nuclear physics and machine learning have already begun to merge and yield interesting results during the last few years. It's worthy to raise the profile of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Wan-Bing He , Yu-Gang Ma , Long-Gang Pang , Huichao Song , Kai Zhou

The main goal of the research presented in this dissertation was to develop a theoretical model for relativistic nuclear spectral functions at high missing momenta and removal energies based on the multi-nucleon short-range correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Oswaldo Artiles

In recent years, several successful applications of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged in nuclear physics and high-energy physics, as well as in biology, chemistry, meteorology, and other fields of science. A major goal of…

Nuclear masses are one of the key ingredients of nuclear physics that go into astrophysical simulations of the $r$ process. Nuclear masses effect $r$-process abundances by entering into calculations of Q-values, neutron capture rates,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Mumpower , R. Surman , M. Beard , D. -L. Fang , A. Aprahamian