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Let $G$ be a finite graph allowing loops, having no multiple edge and no isolated vertex. We associate $G$ with the edge polytope ${\cal P}_G$ and the toric ideal $I_G$. By classifying graphs whose edge polytope is simple, it is proved that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

Let $k$ be a commutative ring and $S=k[x_0, \ldots, x_n]$ be a polynomial ring over $k$ with a monomial order. For any monomial ideal $J$, there exists an affine $k$-scheme of finite type, called Gr\"obner scheme, which parameterizes all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Yuta Kambe

Amoebas are projections of complex algebraic varieties in the algebraic torus under a Log-absolute value map, which have connections to various mathematical subjects. While amoebas of hypersurfaces have been intensively studied in recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Timo de Wolff

Oriented closed curves on an orientable surface with boundary are described up to continuous deformation by reduced cyclic words in the generators of the fundamental group and their inverses. By self-intersection number one means the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Moira Chas , Steven P. Lalley

A central question in liaison theory asks whether every Cohen-Macaulay, graded ideal of a standard graded K-algebra belongs to the same G-liaison class of a complete intersection. In this paper we answer this question positively for toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Alexandru Constantinescu , Elisa Gorla

Let X be a complete toric variety with homogeneous coordinate ring S. In this article, we compute upper and lower bounds for the codimension in the critical degree of ideals of S generated by dim(X)+1 homogeneous polynomials that don't…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Cox , Alicia Dickenstein

In this paper we derive some conditions for transversal intersection of polynomial ideals. We exhibit some examples. Finally, as an application of the results proved, we compute the Betti numbers for ideals of the form $I_{1}(XY) + J$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta , Gaurab Tripathi

We prove that a three-dimensional smooth complete intersection of two quadrics over a field k is k-rational if and only if it contains a line defined over k. To do so, we develop a theory of intermediate Jacobians for geometrically rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

We explicitly characterize when the Milnor number at the origin of a polynomial or power series (over an algebraically closed field k of arbitrary characteristic) is the minimum of all polynomials with the same Newton diagram, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Pinaki Mondal

In this paper we study some variants of Dirac-type problems in hypergraphs. First, we show that for $k\ge 3$, if $H$ is a $k$-graph on $n\in k\mathbb N$ vertices with independence number at most $n/p$ and minimum codegree at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Jie Han

This is my PhD thesis from 2004 under Prof. S.M. Bhatwadekar. Here we answer a question of Nori and prove the following result. Let $A$ be a smooth affine domain of dimension $d$ over an infinite perfect field. Let $I$ be an ideal of $A[T]$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-13 M. K. Keshari , S. M. Bhatwadekar

In this paper, we prove that: For any given finitely many distinct points $P_1,...,P_r$ and a closed subvariety $S$ of codimension $\geq 2$ in a complete toric variety over a uncountable (characteristic 0) algebraically closed field, there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Yifei Chen , Vyacheslav Shokurov

Let A_1,...,A_k be a collection of families of subsets of an n-element set. We say that this collection is cross-intersecting if for any i,j in [k] with i not equal to j, A in A_i and B in A_j implies that the intersection of A and B is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Vikram Kamat

Let $K$ be a field and $I$ a monomial ideal of the polynomial ring $S=K[x_1,..., x_n]$ generated by monomials $u_1,u_2,..., u_t$. We show that $S/I$ is pretty clean if either: 1) $u_1,u_2,..., u_t$ is a filter-regular sequence, 2)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Somayeh Bandari , Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Ali Soleyman Jahan

In this paper, we study complete simplicial toric varieties admitting faithful actions of large symmetric groups. First, we correct a recent classification result by Esser, Ji, and Moraga concerning $4$-dimensional toric varieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yutaro Naito

In this paper we give for all $n \geq 2$, d>0, $g \geq 0$ necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a pair (X,C), where X is a K3 surface of degree 2n in $\matbf{P}^{n+1}$ and C is a smooth (reduced and irreducible) curve of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Leopold Knutsen

Euler-symmetric projective varieties, introduced by Baohua Fu and Jun-Muk Hwang in 2020, are nondegenerate projective varieties admitting many $\mathbb{C}^{\times}$-actions of Euler type. They are quasi-homogeneous and uniquely determined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Zhijun Luo

Let $g_1, ..., g_k$ be tropical polynomials in $n$ variables with Newton polytopes $P_1, ..., P_k$. We study combinatorial questions on the intersection of the tropical hypersurfaces defined by $g_1, ..., g_k$, such as the $f$-vector, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-26 Reinhard Steffens , Thorsten Theobald

Complete intersections may be unexpectedly simple over fields of positive characteristic: for instance, they may be unirational despite being of general type. One explanation is given by profiles, structure that tracks the special shape of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Raymond Cheng

The rational Chow ring A?(S[n],Q) of the Hilbert scheme S[n] parametrising the length n zero-dimensional subschemes of a toric surface S can be described with the help of equivariant techniques. In this paper, we explain the general method…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Laurent Evain