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In this paper, we give a detailed account of Goldfeld's proof of Siegel's theorem. Particularly, we present complete proofs of the nontrivial assumptions made in his paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Zihao Liu

We give a pen and paper and (comparatively) much simpler proof to verify of the Four Colour Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Carl Feghali

The KAM iterative scheme turns out to be effective in many problems arising in perturbation theory. I propose an abstract version of the KAM theorem to gather these different results.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Mauricio Garay

A proof is given of Rosenthal's \(\ell_1\) theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Ioannis Gasparis

We establish a real version of Turrittin's result on polynomial and formal normal forms of linear systems of ODEs with meromorphic coefficients. Both the normal forms or the transformations used have only real coefficients. In order to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Moulay Barkatou , Félix Álvaro Carnicero-Martín , Fernando Sanz Sánchez

We provide a simple and short proof of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theorem with finite number of equality and inequality constraints. The proof relies on an elementary linear algebra lemma and the local inverse theorem.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Ramzi May

In this paper, we give a proof of the quantitative Morse theorem stated by {Y. Yomdin} in \cite{Y1}. The proof is based on the quantitative Sard theorem, the quantitative inverse function theorem and the quantitative Morse lemma.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Ta Le Loi , Phan Phien

We provide a self-contained proof of the Artin-Wedderburn theorem in the case of finite-dimensional Von Neumann algebras (or equivalently unital C* algebras) that is fully constructive and uses only basic notions of linear algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Octave Mestoudjian , Pablo Arrighi

In this paper, we use the idempotent decomposition to give an explicit isomorphism from an arbitrary semisimple Artinian ring to an external direct sum of finitely many full matrix rings over division rings.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Sheng Gao

We give a short proof of a theorem of J.-E. Pin (theorem 1.1 below), which can be found in his thesis. The part of the proof which is my own (not Pin's) is a complete replacement of the same part in an earlier version of this paper.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Michiel de Bondt

This note is devoted to a combinatorial proof of a Schmidt type theorem due to Andrews and Paule. A four-variable refinement of Andrews and Paule's theorem is also obtained based on this combinatorial construction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Kathy Q. Ji

We prove that the theory of the models constructible using finitely many cofinality quantifiers - $C_{\lambda_{1},...,\lambda_{n}}^{*}$ and $C_{<\lambda_{1},...,<\lambda_{n}}^{*}$ for $\lambda_{1},...,\lambda_{n}$ regular cardinals - is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Ur Ya'ar

We give an alternative proof of Madsen-Weiss' generalized Mumford conjecture. Our proof is based on ideas similar to Madsen-Weiss' original proof, but it is more geometrical and less homotopy theoretical in nature. At the heart of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Yakov Eliashberg , Soren Galatius , Nikolai Mishachev

We prove a compact $T(1)$ theorem, involving quantitative estimates, analogous to the quantitative classical $T(1)$ theorem due to Stein. We also discuss the $C_c^\infty$-to-$CMO$ mapping properties of non-compact Calder\'on-Zygmund…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Árpád Bényi , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh , Rodolfo H. Torres

We present a short new proof of the canonical polynomial van der Waerden theorem, recently established by Girao [arXiv:2004.07766].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Jacob Fox , Yuval Wigderson , Yufei Zhao

We formulate and prove a criterion for reducibility of a quadratic polynomial over the integers. The main theorem was suggested by the teaching experience with the concrete material called "the polynomial box". Through the corollaries we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Ivon Dorado , Ricardo Torres

We give new proofs of some well-known results from Invariant Theorey using the Kempf-Ness theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan V. Losev

We study the Carnot theorem and the configuration of points and lines in connection with it. It is proven that certain significant points in the configuration lie on the same lines and same conics. The proof of an equivalent statement…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Djordje Baralic

This book is an introductory course to basic commutative algebra with a particular emphasis on finitely generated projective modules. We adopt the constructive point of view, with which all existence theorems have an explicit algorithmic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

A theorem, usually attributed to Barr, yields that (A) geometric implications deduced in classical L_{\infty\omega} logic from geometric theories also have intuitionistic proofs. Barr's theorem is of a topos-theoretic nature and its proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Michael Rathjen