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We devise an optimal method to measure the temporal power spectrum of the lensing and intrinsic fluctuations of multiply-imaged strongly lensed quasar light curves, along with the associated time delays. The method is based on a Monte-Carlo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Mansour Karami , Niayesh Afshordi , Jesús Zavala

Semidetached binaries, distinguished by their mass transfer phase, play a crucial role in elucidating the physics of mass transfer within interacting binary systems. To identify these systems in eclipsing binary light curves provided by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Xu Ding , KaiFan Ji , QiYuan Cheng , ZhiMing Song , JinLiang Wang , XueFen Tian , ChuanJun Wang

The present day spectrum of the extragalactic background light (EBL) in UV, optical and IR wavelengths is the integral result of multiple astrophysical processes going on throughout the evolution of the Universe. The relevant processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-22 A. A. Korochkin , G. I. Rubtsov

Aims: In this work, we aim to confirm the high albedo of the benchmark ultrahot Neptune LTT9779b using 20 secondary eclipse measurements of the planet observed with CHEOPS. In addition, we perform a search for variability in the reflected…

Research into light curves from stars (temporal variation of brightness) has completely changed how exoplanets are discovered or characterised. This study including star light curves from the Kepler dataset as a way to discover exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Krishna Chamarthy

We present a new few-parameter phenomenological model of light curves of eclipsing binaries and stars with transiting planets that is able to fit the observed light curves with the accuracy better than 1\% of their amplitudes. The model can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-27 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Miloslav Zejda , Theodor Pribulla , Martin Vaňko , Shen-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu

Abstract abridged. Eclipsing binary systems provide the opportunity to measure the fundamental parameters of their component stars in a stellar-model-independent way. This makes them ideal candidates for testing and calibrating theories of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Luc W. IJspeert , Andrew Tkachenko , Cole Johnston , Andrej Prša , Mark A. Wells , Conny Aerts

Precise radial velocity measurements have led to the discovery of ~100 extrasolar planetary systems. We investigate the uncertainty in the orbital solutions that have been fit to these observations. Understanding these uncertainties will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Eric B. Ford

Determining wavelength-dependent exoplanet radii measurements is an excellent way to probe the composition of exoplanet atmospheres. In light of this, Borsa et al. (2016) sought to develop a technique to obtain such measurements by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 H. M. Cegla , C. Lovis , V. Bourrier , C. A. Watson , A. Wyttenbach

Observations and models of transiting hot Jupiter exoplanets indicate that atmospheric circulation features may cause large spatial flux contrasts across their daysides. Previous studies have mapped these spatial flux variations through…

Light curves show the flux variation from the target star and its orbiting planets as a function of time. In addition to the transit features created by the planets, the flux also includes the reflected light component of each planet, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 L. M. Serrano , S. C. C. Barros , M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , J. P. Faria , O. Demangeon , S. G. Sousa , M. Lendl

We present a practical implementation of a Monte Carlo method to estimate the significance of cross-correlations in unevenly sampled time series of data, whose statistical properties are modeled with a simple power-law power spectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 W. Max-Moerbeck , J. L. Richards , T. Hovatta , V. Pavlidou , T. J. Pearson , A. C. S. Readhead

Exoplanetary atmospheric observations require an exquisite precision in the measurement of the relative flux among wavelengths. In this paper, we aim to provide a new adaptive method to treat light curves before fitting transit parameters…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi , Alejandro Diaz , Patricio Rojo , Ismael Soto , Rodrigo Mahu , Nestor Becerra Yoma , Elyar Sedaghati

Spectra of exoplanet atmospheres provide us the opportunity to improve our understanding of these objects just as remote sensing in our own solar system has increased our understanding of the solar system bodies. The challenge is to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael R. Line , Aaron Wolf , Xi Zhang , Heather Knutson , Joshua Kammer , Elias Ellison , Pieter Deroo , Dave Crisp , Yuk Yung

We carried out numerical experiments on the evaluation of the possibilities of obtaining the information about brightness distributions for the components of eclipsing variables from the data of high-precision photometry expected for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. B. Bogdanov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

We propose to use low-rank matrix approximation using the component-wise L1-norm for direct imaging of exoplanets. Exoplanet detection by direct imaging is a challenging task for three main reasons: (1) the host star is several orders of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-30 Hazan Daglayan , Simon Vary , Valentin Leplat , Nicolas Gillis , P. -A. Absil

We present a Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) forecast for the precision of neutrino mass and cosmological parameter measurements with a Euclid-like galaxy clustering survey. We use a complete perturbation theory model for the galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-28 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov

Detached eclipsing binary stars (dEBs) are a key source of data on fundamental stellar parameters. Within the light curve databases of survey missions such as Kepler and TESS are a wealth of new systems awaiting characterisation. We aim to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 Stephen Overall , John Southworth

This review covers the measurements related to the extragalactic background light (EBL) intensity from gamma-rays to radio in the electromagnetic spectrum over 20 decades in the wavelength. The cosmic microwave background (CMB) remains the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-11 Asantha Cooray

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi