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A survey is given of the work on strong regularity for uniform algebras over the last thirty years, and some new results are proved, including the following. Let A be a uniform algebra on a compact space X and let E be the set of all those…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. F. Feinstein , D. W. B. Somerset

We prove that any isometry between the unit spheres of $C^2$-smooth (more generally, absolutely smooth) smooth Banach spaces extends to a linear isometry of the Banach spaces. This answers the famous Tingley's problem in the class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh

We introduce the notion of strongly orthogonal set relative to an element in the sense of Birkhoff-James in a normed linear space to find a necessary and sufficient condition for an element $ x $ of the unit sphere $ S_{X}$ to be an exposed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain , Kanhaiya Jha

We give an overview of normality and conormality properties of pre-ordered Banach spaces. For pre-ordered Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ with closed cones we investigate normality of $B(X,Y)$ in terms of normality and conormality of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Miek Messerschmidt

An important consequence of the Hahn-Banach Theorem says that on any locally convex Hausdorff topological space $X$, there are sufficiently many continuous linear functionals to separate points of $X$. In the paper, we establish a `local'…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Niushan Gao , Denny H. Leung , Foivos Xanthos

We analyze smooth nonlinear mappings for Hilbert and Banach spaces that carry small balls to convex sets, provided that the radius of the balls is small enough. Being focused on the study of new and mild sufficient conditions for a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Yarema A. Prykarpatskyy , Petro Ya. Pukach , Myroslava I. Vovk , Michal Greguš

A problem of Banach asks whether every infinite-dimensional Banach space which is isomorphic to all its infinite-dimensional subspaces must be isomorphic to a separable Hilbert space. In this paper we prove a result of a Ramsey-theoretic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. T. Gowers

The Dinitz conjecture states that, for each $n$ and for every collection of $n$-element sets $S_{ij}$, an $n\times n$ partial latin square can be found with the $(i,j)$\<th entry taken from $S_{ij}$. The analogous statement for $(n-1)\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Jeannette C. M. Janssen

Fixed point theory studies conditions under which nonexpansive maps on Banach spaces have fixed points. This paper examines the open question of whether every reflexive Banach space has the fixed point property. After surveying classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Faruk Alpay , Hamdi Alakkad

The three gap theorem (or Steinhaus conjecture) asserts that there are at most three distinct gap lengths in the fractional parts of the sequence $\alpha,2\alpha,\ldots,N\alpha$, for any integer $N$ and real number $\alpha$. This statement…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

Motivated by the work of Baronti et al. [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 252(2000) 124-146], where they defined the supremum of an arithmetic mean of the side lengths of a triangle, summing antipodal points on the unit sphere, we introduce a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Kallal Pal , Sumit Chandok

We prove a fixed point theorem for a family of Banach spaces, notably L^1 and its non-commutative analogues. Several applications are given, e.g. the optimal solution to the "derivation problem" studied since the 1960s.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Uri Bader , Tsachik Gelander , Nicolas Monod

Modifying the moduli of supporting convexity and supporting smoothness, we introduce new moduli for Banach spaces which occur, e.g., as lengths of catheti of right-angled triangles (defined via so-called quasi-orthogonality). These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Grigiry Ivanov , Horst Martini

A classical problem posed in 1992 by Huijsmans and de Pagter asks whether, for every positive operator $T$ on a Banach lattice with spectrum $\sigma(T) = \{1\}$, the inequality $T \ge \operatorname{id}$ holds true. While the problem remains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Catalin Badea , Jochen Glück

The Erd\H{o}s distance problem concerns the least number of distinct distances that can be determined by $N$ points in the plane. The integer lattice with $N$ points is known as \textit{near-optimal}, as it spans $\Theta(N/\sqrt{\log(N)})$…

We prove a sharp bound for the remainder term of the number of lattice points inside a ball, when averaging over a compact set of (not necessarily unimodular) lattices, in dimensions two and three. We also prove that such a bound cannot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Samuel Holmin

This paper concerns the number of lattice points in a circle.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Sylvain E. Cappell , Julius L. Shaneson

In this paper, we prove several fixed point theorems on both of normal partially ordered Banach spaces and regular partially ordered Banach spaces by using the normality, regularity, full regularity, and chain -complete property. Then, by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Jinlu Li

We characterize the solution of a broad class of convex optimization problems that address the reconstruction of a function from a finite number of linear measurements. The underlying hypothesis is that the solution is decomposable as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Michael Unser , Shayan Aziznejad

We completely characterize the left-symmetric points, the right-symmetric points, and, the symmetric points in the sense of Birkhoff-James, in a Banach space. We obtain a complete characterization of the left-symmetric (right-symmetric)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Debmalya Sain , Saikat Roy , Satya Bagchi , Vitor Balestro