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By means of ab-initio time dependent density functional theory calculations carried out on an prototypical hybrid plasmonic device (two metallic nanoparticles bridged by a one-atom junction), we demonstrate the strong interplay between…

While Single Molecule Transistors have been employed in laboratory research for a number of years, there remain many details related to charge transport that have yet to be delineated. We have used the technique of electromigration to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gavin D. Scott , Kelly S. Chichak , Andrea J. Peters , Stuart J. Cantrill , J. Fraser Stoddart , H. W. Jiang

Quantum criticality is the intriguing possibility offered by the laws of quantum mechanics when the wave function of a many-particle physical system is forced to evolve continuously between two distinct, competing ground states. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-18 Nicolas Roch , Serge Florens , Vincent Bouchiat , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer , Franck Balestro

We present first principles calculations for the conductance of a hydrogen molecule bridging a pair of Pt electrodes. The transmission function has a wide plateau with T~1 which extends across the Fermi level and indicates the existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

We study the transport through a molecular junction exhibiting interference effects. We show that these effects can still be observed in the presence of molecular vibrations if Coulomb repulsion is taken into account. In the Kondo regime,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 P. Roura-Bas , F. Güller , L. Tosi , A. A. Aligia

Transistors, regardless of their size, rely on electrical gates to control the conductance between source and drain contacts. In atomic-scale transistors, this conductance is exquisitely sensitive to single electrons hopping via individual…

The exploring and understanding the electronic properties of molecules connected to metallic leads is a vital part of nanoscience if molecule is to have a future. This thesis documents a study for various families of organic and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Oday A. Al-Owaedi

In this work, we explore the polaron and molecule physics by utilizing a unified variational ansatz with up to two particle-hole(p-h) excitations(V-2ph). We confirm the existence of a first-order transition in 3D and 2D Fermi polarons, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-23 Cheng Peng , Ruijin Liu , Wei Zhang , Xiaoling Cui

We demonstrate the application of orbital k-space tomography for the analysis of the bonding occurring at metal-organic interfaces. Using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), we probe the spatial structure of the highest…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Ziroff , F. Forster , A. Scholl , P. Puschnig , F. Reinert

Bulk gold is a good metal, i.e., conductor of electricity and heat, due to its delocalized electron density that can respond to extremely small external perturbations such as electric field or temperature gradient. In energy space, the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-09-13 Sami Malola , Sami Kaappa , Hannu Hakkinen

Using an ab-initio molecular dynamics scheme (the Fireball scheme), we determined the equilibrium structure of intermediate size Si_nGe_m (n+m=71) nanoclusters with/without hydrogen passivation on the surface. Due to the strong surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Ming Yu , C. S. Jayanthi , David A. Drabold , S. Y. Wu

The conductance of a single-atom contact is sensitive to the coupling of this contact atom to the atoms in the leads. Notably for the transition metals this gives rise to a considerable spread in the observed conductance values. The mean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. K. Nielsen , Y. Noat , M. Brandbyge , R. H. M. Smit , K. Hansen , L. Y. Chen , A. I. Yanson , F. Besenbacher , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We present a qualitative model for a fundamental process in molecular electronics: the change in conductance upon bond breaking. In our model a diatomic molecule is attached to spin-polarized contacts. Employing a Hubbard Hamiltonian,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-24 Ali Goker , Francois Goyer , Matthias Ernzerhof

We propose a new orbital controlled model to explain the gate field induced switching of current in a semiconducting PbS-nanowire junction. A single particle scattering formalism in conjunction with a posteriori density functional approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Subhasish Mandal , Ranjit Pati

Using a scanning tunneling microscope we have measured the quantum conductance through a PTCDA molecule for different configurations of the tip-molecule-surface junction. A peculiar conductance resonance arises at the Fermi level for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Florian Pump , Ruslan Temirov , Olga Neucheva , Serguei Soubatch , Stefan Tautz , Michael Rohlfing , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We study the switching behavior of two spin-crossover molecules residing in a nanojunction device consisting of two closely spaced gold electrodes. The spin states are monitored through a real-time measurement of the resistance of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Philipp Stegmann , Alex Gee , Neil T. Kemp , Jürgen König

We reveal the role of aurophilic interactions in the formation and conductance of gold cyanide molecular wires of variable length-to-width ratios assembled at the tip of an STM break junction in ambient conditions. Specifically, we identify…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Sigifredo Luna , Hannah E Skipper , Brent Lawson , Eric S Cueny , Maria Kamenetska

The quantum transport properties of the ultrathin silver nanowires are investigated. For a perfect crystalline nanowire with four atoms per unit cell, three conduction channels are found, corresponding to three $s$ bands crossing the Fermi…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Buia Calin , Jie Han , Jian Ping Lu

We present ab-initio transport calculations for molecular junctions that include graphene as a protecting layer between a single molecule and gold electrodes. This vertical setup has recently gained significant interest in experiment for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Falco Hüser , Gemma C. Solomon

The electronic structures of a variety of experimentally identified gold and silver nanoclusters from 20 to 246 atoms, either unprotected or protected by several types of ligands, are characterized by using point group specific symmetry…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-11-21 Sami Kaappa , Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen